181102 Python环境搭建（安装Sublime Text3）

利用Pycharm来编写、执行python代码是一个不错的选择，Pycharm的安装的确也很方便。但是偶然看到别人用Sublime Text来编写、执行代码，觉得很酷。所以自己动手搭建环境。

1. 下载Sublime Text3--->win7系统，安装在C盘(wherever you like,你高兴就好。反正容量不大)C:Program FilesSublime Text 3（我的路径）；

2. 打开cmd命令窗口，安装Flake8

　　pip install flake8

3. 下载Package Control(点击Clone download下的Download ZIPx下载)--->在以下路径解压：C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoamingSublime Text 3（这个路径很容易找：打开软件--首选项（Preferences--Browse Packages）--打开目录后往后退一步就OK了）

　　注意：不推荐通过Preferences下面的Packges Control来安装，后续会有各种问题。

4. 安装插件：

通过快捷键：Ctrl+shift+p打开插一个输入框--->输入install--->按Enter键（窗口左下角就会出现Loading repositories）--->Loading结束后优惠弹出一个输入框（如下图10%***的那个）--->再这个输入框中输入插件名称，再按Enter键就开始安装插件了。

需要安装的插件是：SublimeLinter，SublimeLinter-flake8，Anaconda，SoDaReloaded，Zen Tabs，SublimeREPL等（安装插件后，重启生效）

5. 设置

5.1 Preferences--->Settings--->User

 1 {
 2     "caret_style": "solid",
 3     "color_scheme": "Packages/Tomorrow Color Schemes/Tomorrow-Night.tmTheme",
 4     "draw_white_space": "all",
 5     "file_exclude_patterns":
 6     [
 7         "*.pyc",
 8         "*.pyo",
 9         "*.exe",
10         "*.dll",
11         "*.obj",
12         "*.o",
13         "*.a",
14         "*.lib",
15         "*.so",
16         "*.dylib",
17         "*.ncb",
18         "*.sdf",
19         "*.suo",
20         "*.pdb",
21         "*.idb",
22         ".DS_Store",
23         "*.class",
24         "*.psd",
25         "*.db",
26         "*.sublime-workspace"
27     ],
28     "fold_buttons": false,
29     "folder_exclude_patterns":
30     [
31         ".svn",
32         ".git",
33         ".hg",
34         "CVS",
35         "__pycache__"
36     ],
37     "font_face": "Ubuntu Mono",
38     "font_options":
39     [
40         "directwrite",
41         "subpixel_antialias",
42         "no_bold",
43         "no_italic"
44     ],
45     "font_size": 16,
46     "highlight_line": "true",
47     "highlight_modified_tabs": true,
48     "ignored_packages":
49     [
50         "Vintage"
51     ],
52     "indent_guide_options":
53     [
54         "draw_active"
55     ],
56     "line_padding_bottom": 1,
57     "line_padding_top": 2,
58     "scroll_past_end": true,
59     "shift_tab_unindent": true,
60     "theme": "SoDaReloaded Dark.sublime-theme",
61     "wide_caret": "true"
62 }

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5.2 Preferences--->Package Settings--->Package Control--->Setting User

 1 {
 2     "bootstrapped": true,
 3     "in_process_packages":
 4     [
 5     ],
 6     "installed_packages":
 7     [
 8         "Anaconda",
 9         "Package Control",
10         "SideBarEnhancements",
11         "SublimeLinter",
12         "SublimeLinter-flake8",
13         "SublimeREPL",
14         "Theme - SoDaReloaded",
15         "Tomorrow Color Schemes",
16         "View In Browser",
17         "Zen Tabs"
18     ],
19     "repositories":
20     [
21         "https://github.com/n1k0/SublimeHighlight/tree/python3",
22         "https://github.com/n1k0/SublimeHighlight/tree/python3"
23     ]
24 }

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5.3 Prefereces-->Package Settings-->SublimeLinter-->Settings

改两处：把Default替换成user；添加python执行文件的路径在paths中。

5.4 Preferences--->Package Settings--->Zen Tab--->Setting User

1 {
2     "open_tab_limit":5,
3     "highlight_modified_tabs":true,
4     "show_full_path":false
5 }

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5.5 Preferences--->Settings - Syntax Specific

 1 "tab_size": 4, 
 2 "translate_tabs_to_spaces": true,
 3 "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": true, 
 4 "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": true,
 5 "rulers": [ 
 6 72,
 7 79
 8 ],
 9 "word_wrap": true,
10 "wrap_width": 80

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6. 设置执行程序的快捷键

　　可以通过点击Tools-->SublimeREPL-->Python-->Python-RUN current file来执行代码，但是过于麻烦，我们可以设置快捷键F5来执行程序。

设置方法：Preferences-->Key Bindings,添加如下代码。设置好后，运行效果如下图：

 1 [
 2     {
 3         "keys":["f5"],
 4         "caption":"SublimeREPL:Pyhton - RUN current file",
 5         "command":"run_existing_window_command",
 6         "args":
 7         {
 8             "id":"repl_python_run",
 9             "file":"config\python\Main.sublime-menu"
10         }
11     }
12 ]

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本文参考：让你用sublime写出最完美的python代码--windows环境