【SPOJ】1812. Longest Common Substring II(后缀自动机)

http://www.spoj.com/problems/LCS2/

发现了我原来对sam的理解的一个坑233

本题容易看出就是将所有匹配长度记录在状态上然后取min后再对所有状态取max。

但是不要忘记了一点:更新parent树的祖先。

为什么呢?首先如果子树被匹配过了,那么长度一定大于任意祖先匹配的长度(甚至有些祖先匹配长度为0!为什么呢,因为我们在匹配的过程中,只是找到一个子串,可能还遗漏了祖先没有匹配到,这样导致了祖先的记录值为0,那么在对对应状态取min的时候会取到0,这样就wa了。而且注意,如果匹配到了当前节点,那么祖先们一定都可以赋值为祖先的length!因为当前节点的length大于任意祖先。(

比如数据

acbbc
bc
ac

答案应该是1没错吧。如果没有更新祖先,那么答案会成0。

这个多想想就行了。

所以以后记住:对任意多串匹配时,凡是对同一个状态取值时,要注意当前状态的子树是否比当前状态记录的值优。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0; i<(n); ++i)
#define for1(i,a,n) for(int i=(a);i<=(n);++i)
#define for2(i,a,n) for(int i=(a);i<(n);++i)
#define for3(i,a,n) for(int i=(a);i>=(n);--i)
#define for4(i,a,n) for(int i=(a);i>(n);--i)
#define CC(i,a) memset(i,a,sizeof(i))
#define read(a) a=getint()
#define print(a) printf("%d", a)
#define dbg(x) cout << (#x) << " = " << (x) << endl
#define error(x) (!(x)?puts("error"):0)
#define rdm(x, i) for(int i=ihead[x]; i; i=e[i].next)
inline const int getint() { int r=0, k=1; char c=getchar(); for(; c<'0'||c>'9'; c=getchar()) if(c=='-') k=-1; for(; c>='0'&&c<='9'; c=getchar()) r=r*10+c-'0'; return k*r; }

struct sam {
	static const int N=250005;
	int c[N][26], l[N], f[N], root, last, cnt, mx[N], x[N];
	sam() { cnt=0; root=last=++cnt; }
	void add(int x) {
		int now=last, a=++cnt; last=a;
		l[a]=l[now]+1;
		for(; now && !c[now][x]; now=f[now]) c[now][x]=a;
		if(!now) f[a]=root;
		else {
			int q=c[now][x];
			if(l[q]==l[now]+1) f[a]=q;
			else {
				int b=++cnt;
				memcpy(c[b], c[q], sizeof c[q]);
				l[b]=l[now]+1;
				f[b]=f[q];
				f[q]=f[a]=b;
				for(; now && c[now][x]==q; now=f[now]) c[now][x]=b;
			}
		}
	}
	void build(char *s) {
		int len=strlen(s);
		rep(i, len) add(s[i]-'a');
		for1(i, 1, cnt) mx[l[i]]++;
		for1(i, 1, len) mx[i]+=mx[i-1];
		for1(i, 1, cnt) x[mx[l[i]]--]=i;
		for1(i, 1, cnt) mx[i]=l[i];
	}
	void find(char *s) {
		int now=root, t=0, len=strlen(s);
		static int arr[N];
		rep(i, len) {
			int k=s[i]-'a';
			if(c[now][k]) ++t, now=c[now][k];
			else {
				while(now && !c[now][k]) now=f[now];
				if(!now) t=0, now=root;
				else t=l[now]+1, now=c[now][k];
			}
			arr[now]=max(arr[now], t);
		}
		for3(i, cnt, 1) {
			t=x[i];
			mx[t]=min(mx[t], arr[t]);
			if(arr[t] && f[t]) arr[f[t]]=l[f[t]];
			arr[t]=0;
		}
	}
	int getans() {
		int ret=0;
		for1(i, 1, cnt) ret=max(ret, mx[i]);
		return ret;
	}
}a;

const int N=100005;
char s[N];
int main() {
	scanf("%s", s);
	a.build(s);
	while(~scanf("%s", s)) a.find(s);
	print(a.getans());
	return 0;
}

  


A string is finite sequence of characters over a non-empty finite set Σ.

In this problem, Σ is the set of lowercase letters.

Substring, also called factor, is a consecutive sequence of characters occurrences at least once in a string.

Now your task is a bit harder, for some given strings, find the length of the longest common substring of them.

Here common substring means a substring of two or more strings.

Input

The input contains at most 10 lines, each line consists of no more than 100000 lowercase letters, representing a string.

Output

The length of the longest common substring. If such string doesn't exist, print "0" instead.

Example

Input:
alsdfkjfjkdsal
fdjskalajfkdsla
aaaajfaaaa

Output:
2

Notice: new testcases added

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/iwtwiioi/p/4145712.html