gedit用了很久，终于换编辑器了T_T
Sublime Text 自行百度谷歌。
一开始我在官网下载的压缩包，然后自己配置。搞了半天后果断删掉。。。还是用源的自动安装吧。T_T
恩。下面的命令
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install sublime-text-2
然后安装好就是咱们的st了。
可是你发现了啥没。。不能输入中文。囧
1、解决Sublime Text 2中文输入问题
解决：（https://www.sinosky.org/linux-sublime-text-fcitx.html）以下大部分抄自这里
1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件
/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
struct _GdkRegion
{
long size;
long numRects;
GdkRegionBox *rects;
GdkRegionBox extents;
};
GtkIMContext *local_context;
void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
GdkRectangle *rectangle)
{
g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
GdkRectangle rect;
rect.x = rectangle->x;
rect.y = rectangle->y;
rect.width = 0;
rect.height = rectangle->height;
//The caret width is 2;
//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
}
}
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
}
return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
GdkWindow *window)
{
GtkIMContextClass *klass;
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
if (klass->set_client_window)
klass->set_client_window (context, window);
if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
return;
g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
local_context = context;
}
gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}
2. 安装 C/C++ 的编译环境和 gtk libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
3. 编译共享内库
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
4.移动编译后的库文件到st目录
sudo cp ./libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/
5.修改 /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop 为
[Desktop Entry] [...] Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text %F [...] [Desktop Action Window] [...] Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text -n [...] [Desktop Action Document] [...] Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text --command new_file [...]
6. 修改 /usr/bin/subl 为
#!/bin/sh export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text "$@"
7.搞定，收工。
这样无论从命令行还是桌面快捷键都能够使用中文了～
2、配置Sublime Text 2使得能够编译c++及运行
打开菜单 -> Tools -> Build System -> New Build System...
编辑如下（我自己的配置，其它的大家自己模仿）：
{
"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo '============building============' && g++ '${file}' -o '${file_path}/${file_base_name}' -Wall && echo && echo '============successful!============'"],
//"cmd": ["g++", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}", "-Wall"],
"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"working_dir": "${file_path}",
"selector": "source.c, source.c++",
"variants":
[
{
"name": "Run",
// "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo '============running============' && '${file_path}/${file_base_name}'"]
"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo 'running...' && '/home/iwtwiioi/sublime/runbyfile.sh' '${file_path}' '${file_base_name}'"]
},
{
"name": "Runbyter",
// "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo '============running============' && '${file_path}/${file_base_name}'"]
"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo 'running...' && '/home/iwtwiioi/sublime/cpp-run.sh' '${file_path}' '${file_base_name}'"]
},
{
"name": "buildby",
//g++ '${file}' -o '${file_path}/${file_base_name}' -Wall
"cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo '============c++11 building============' && g++ '${file}' -o '${file_path}/${file_base_name}' -Wall -std=c++11 && echo && echo '============successful!============'"]
}
]
}
然后那两个文件 cpp-run.sh 和 runbyfile.sh 如下
cpp-run.sh：
#!/bin/bash # $1 is the execute program echo "============output============" dr=$1 nm=$2 pro="$dr/$nm" dat="$dr/in" "$pro" < "$dat" echo echo
runbyfile.sh:
#!/bin/bash dr=$1 nm=$2 pro="$dr/$nm" rin="$dr/in" rout="$dr/out" "$pro" < "$rin" > "$rout" echo echo "successful!"
然后是配置快捷键：
打开菜单 -> Preferences -> Key Bindings - User
编辑为：
[
{ "keys": ["f5"], "command": "build"},
{ "keys": ["f4"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "Run"} },
{ "keys": ["f3"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "Runbyter"} },
{ "keys": ["alt+f5"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "buildby"} }
]
3、解决GBK中文乱码
安装Package Control：用ctrl+～打开控制台，在其输入以下代码就可以自动安装packge control
import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package';
ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())); open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()); print('Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation')
重启sublime，如果在Preferences菜单栏下有Package Control这项就成功了
安装GBK Encoding Support插件
用ctrl+shift+p打开命令行模式，输入Install Package选择Package Control:Install Package，搜索GBK Encoding Support就行了。
但是可能会发现这样仍然乱码。那么继续上边的步骤，安装Codecs26即可
收工～