vue使用keep-alive缓存页面,返回页面时刷新部分数据

 作用:

  在vue项目中,难免会有列表页面或者搜索结果列表页面,点击某个结果之后,返回回来时,如果不对结果页面进行缓存,那么返回列表页面的时候会回到初始状态,但是我们想要的结果是返回时这个页面还是之前搜索的结果列表,这时候就需要用到vue的keep-alive技术了.

 介绍:

  keep-alive 是 Vue 内置的一个组件,可以使被包含的组件保留状态,或避免重新渲染。

  实际项目中,需要配合vue-router共同使用.

  router-view 也是一个组件,如果直接被包在 keep-alive 里面,所有路径匹配到的视图组件都会被缓存:

 <keep-alive>
     <router-view>
        <!-- 所有路径匹配到的视图组件都会被缓存! -->
    </router-view>
 </keep-alive>

 生命周期执行顺序:

  1、不使用keep-alive的情况:beforeRouteEnter --> created --> mounted --> destroyed
  2、使用keep-alive的情况:beforeRouteEnter --> created --> mounted --> activated --> deactivated
  3、使用keep-alive,并且再次进入了缓存页面的情况:beforeRouteEnter -->activated --> deactivated

  路由配置

  1、在项目下的router文件下的index.js进行配置

// 路由配置
export default [
 {
  path: '/',
  name: 'home',
  component: Home,
  meta: {
   keepAlive: true // 需要被缓存
  }
 }, {
  path: '/:id',
  name: 'edit',
  component: Edit,
  meta: {
   keepAlive: false // 不需要被缓存
  }
 }

2、App.vue中改为

<keep-alive>
  <router-view v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive">
    <!-- 这里是会被缓存的视图组件,比如 Home! -->
  </router-view>
</keep-alive>

<router-view v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive">
  <!-- 这里是不被缓存的视图组件,比如 Edit! -->
</router-view>

3、这时凡是被keep-alive包裹住的页面都会被缓存,如果想刷新部分内容要启用activated函数,用法同created,activated只有在被keep-alive包裹时会触发,activated函数一进入页面就触发

 示例:点击邮寄地址-进入地址编辑页面-编辑后把数据传给父页面,并且父页面不刷新,只是地址更新

    

地址编辑页面

   

 父页面代码:edit.vue

 <van-field
       is-link
       :name="item.name"
       :label="item.label"
        :placeholder="item.label"
       :required=item.mandatory
        v-model="dataList[item.name]"
        @click="editAddr(item.name)"
/>


<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
name:'',
}
},
methods: {
     editAddr(name) {
  var query_data={};
query_data= {
street: this.bill_street,
pobox: this.bill_pobox,
city: this.bill_city,
state: this.bill_state,
code: this.bill_code,
country: this.bill_country,
}
  this.$router.push({
  path: '/address_edit',
  query:query_data
  });
}
   },
  activated() {
  // 需要重新请求的写在这里
   var addr_data = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('addr'));
this.bill_street = addr_data.street;
this.bill_pobox = addr_data.pobox;
this.bill_city = addr_data.city;
this.bill_state = addr_data.state;
this.bill_code = addr_data.code;
this.bill_country = addr_data.country;
var $bill_addr = this.bill_state+this.bill_city+this.bill_street;
  sessionStorage.removeItem("addr");
  },
}
</script>

地址编辑页面:AddressEdit.vue

<template>
    <div class="addr_edit">
        <van-cell-group>
            <van-field
                    v-model="street"
                    rows="1"
                    autosize
                    label="详细地址"
                    type="textarea"
                    placeholder="请输入详细地址"
            />
        </van-cell-group>
        <van-cell-group>
            <van-field
                    v-model="pobox"
                    label="邮政信箱"
                    placeholder="请输入邮政信箱"
            />
        </van-cell-group>
        <van-cell-group>
            <van-field
                    v-model="city"
                    label="城市"
                    placeholder="请输入城市"
            />
        </van-cell-group>
        <van-cell-group>
            <van-field
                    v-model="state"
                    label="省/州"
                    placeholder="请输入省/州"
            />
        </van-cell-group>
        <van-cell-group>
            <van-field
                    v-model="code"
                    label="邮政编码"
                    placeholder="请输入邮政编码"
            />
        </van-cell-group>
        <van-cell-group>
            <van-field
                    v-model="country"
                    label="国家"
                    placeholder="请输入国家"
            />
        </van-cell-group>
        <van-button round block type="info" @click="onSave" style="margin-top: 2px">
            确认
        </van-button>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                street: '',
                pobox:'',
                city:'',
                state:'',
                code:'',
                country:'',
                mode:''
            };
        },
        created() {
            this.mode=this.$route.query.mode;
            this.street=this.$route.query.street;
            this.pobox=this.$route.query.pobox;
            this.city=this.$route.query.city;
            this.state=this.$route.query.state;
            this.code=this.$route.query.code;
            this.country=this.$route.query.country;
        },
        methods: {
            onSave() {
                var data ={
                    'mode':this.mode,
                    'street':this.street,
                    'pobox':this.pobox,
                    'city':this.city,
                    'code':this.code,
                    'state':this.state,
                    'country':this.country,
                };
                sessionStorage.setItem('addr',JSON.stringify(data));
                history.back();
            },
        },
    };
</script>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ivy-zheng/p/13306789.html