第一步：创建nova的库
[root@zxw6 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123
create database nova_api;
create database nova;
create database nova_cell0;
第二步：给予权限设置远程登录
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on nova_api.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'zxw6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on nova_api.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'zxw6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on nova.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'zxw6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on nova.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'zxw6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on nova_cell0.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'zxxw6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on nova_cell0.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'zxw6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
登录到openstack
source openrc
第三步：创建nova用户
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password=zxw6 nova
第四步：在service项目把nova用户添加到admin角色
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
第五步：创建服务
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack service create --name nova
--description "OpenStack Compute" compute
第六步：创建服务端点
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://zxw6:8774/v2.1
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://zxw6:8774/v2.1
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne
compute admin http://zxw6:8774/v2.1
第七步：创建用户placement （检查资源）
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password=zxw6 placement
第八步：在service项目把placement用户添加到admin角色
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
第九步：创建服务
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
第十步：创建端点服务
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://zxw6:8778
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://zxw6:8778
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://zxw6:8778
第十一步：安装nova软件包
[root@zxw6 ~]# yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api -y
第十二步：编辑nova配置文件
[root@zxw6 ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:zxw6@zxw6 传输协议
my_ip = 192.168.126.6 节点ip
use_neutron = True 使用网络组件
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver 开启防火墙的驱动
[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:zxw6@zxw6/nova_api api数据库的链接
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:zxw6@zxw6/nova nova数据库的链接
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone 认证方式
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://zxw6:5000
auth_url = http://zxw6:35357
memcached_servers = zxw6:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = zxw6
[vnc]
enabled = true 开启vnc
vncserver_listen = $my_ipvncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip 监听变量
[glance]
api_servers = http://zxw6:9292 镜像地址
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp 零时文件保存目录
[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne 工作域
project_domain_name = Default 域
project_name = service 工作项目
auth_type = password 认证方式
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://zxw6:35357/v3 认证路径
username = placement
password = zxw6
第十三步：编辑配置文件httpd
[root@zxw6 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf
<Directory /usr/bin>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
</Directory>
第十四步：重启http服务
[root@zxw6 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
第十五步：导入nova_api的库
[root@zxw6 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
第十六步：导入nova_cell0的库
[root@zxw6 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
认证
[root@zxw6 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
6db3fa34-9498-4b1f-8042-90bba954fa48
第十七步：同步nova的库
root@zxw6 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
第十八步：查看cell的列表
[root@zxw6 ~]# nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells
+-------+--------------------------------------+
| Name | UUID |
+-------+--------------------------------------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |
| cell1 | 6db3fa34-9498-4b1f-8042-90bba954fa48 |
+-------+--------------------------------------+
第十九步：从其nova所有的服务并开机自启
[root@zxw6 ~]# systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service
openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service
openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
[root@zxw6 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service
openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service
openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
[root@zxw6 ~]# systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service | grep active
Active: active (running) since 三 2019-07-31 18:25:03 CST; 9min ago
Active: active (running) since 三 2019-07-31 18:25:00 CST; 9min ago
Active: active (running) since 三 2019-07-31 18:25:01 CST; 9min ago
Active: active (running) since 三 2019-07-31 18:25:00 CST; 9min ago
Active: active (running) since 三 2019-07-31 18:24:54 CST; 9min ago
openstack-nova-api.service 负责接收和响应客户
openstack-nova-consoleauth.service 负责对访问虚拟机控制台提供token认证
openstack-nova-scheduler.service 负责访问调度器
openstack-nova-conductor.service 负责访问数据库
openstack-nova-novncproxy.service 负责web浏览器vnc的访问
root@zxw6 ~]# nova service-list
+----+------------------+------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| Id | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated_at | Disabled Reason |
+----+------------------+------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| 1 | nova-scheduler | zxw6 | internal | enabled | up | 2019-07-31T11:42:14.000000 | - |
| 2 | nova-conductor | zxw6 | internal | enabled | up | 2019-07-31T11:42:13.000000 | - |
| 3 | nova-consoleauth | zxw6 | internal | enabled | up | 2019-07-31T11:42:04.000000 | - |
+----+------------------+------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
[root@zxw6 ~]# openstack compute service list
+----+--------------+------+----------+---------+-------+--------------+
| ID | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |
+----+--------------+------+----------+---------+-------+--------------+
| 1 | nova- | zxw6 | internal | enabled | up | 2019-07-31T1 |
| | scheduler | | | | | 1:43:04.0000 |
| | | | | | | 00 |
| 2 | nova- | zxw6 | internal | enabled | up | 2019-07-31T1 |
| | conductor | | | | | 1:43:03.0000 |
| | | | | | | 00 |
| 3 | nova- | zxw6 | internal | enabled | up | 2019-07-31T1 |
| | consoleauth | | | | | 1:43:04.0000 |
| | | | | | | 00 |
+----+--------------+------+----------+---------+-------+--------------+
[DEFAULT]
my_ip=172.16.254.63
use_neutron = True
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:admin@controller
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api
[barbican]
[cache]
[cells]
[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne
[cloudpipe]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[cors.subdomain]
[crypto]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[image_file_url]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu
[matchmaker_redis]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]
[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne
auth_type = password
auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3
project_name = service
project_domain_name = Default
username = placement
password = placement
user_domain_name = Default
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[ssl]
[trusted_computing]
[upgrade_levels]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled=true
vncserver_listen=$my_ip
vncserver_proxyclient_address=$my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://172.16.254.63:6080/vnc_auto.html
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]