前台界面：
View Code
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table class="Text" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="0" width="100%" bgColor="#1d82d0" border="0">
<tr bgColor="#ffffff">
<td vAlign="top">
<table class="Text" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="15"> </td>
<td vAlign="top" width="100%">
<table class="Text" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr height="30">
<td style="WIDTH: 120px" width="120"><FONT face="宋体">请选择要导入的文件</FONT></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 350px" align="left" width="350"><INPUT id="FileExcel" style="WIDTH: 300px" type="file" size="42" name="FilePhoto" runat="server"><FONT color="red"></FONT></td>
<td class="hint"><FONT face="宋体"><asp:button id="BtnImport" Text="导 入" CssClass="button" Runat="server"></asp:button></FONT></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:label id="LblMessage" runat="server" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Red"></asp:label>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
后台代码(aspx.cs)：
View Code
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using DBUtility;
public partial class cncncadmin_test1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile FileExcel;
//protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button BtnImport;
//protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LblMessage;
DBUtility.SqlHelper sql1 = new SqlHelper();
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.BtnImport.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnImport_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
//// <summary>
/// 从Excel提取数据--》Dataset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">Excel文件路径名</param>
private void ImportXlsToData(string fileName)
{
try
{
if (fileName == string.Empty)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Excel文件上传失败！");
}
string oleDBConnString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=" + fileName + "; Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;'";
OleDbConnection oleDBConn = null;
OleDbDataAdapter oleAdMaster = null;
DataTable m_tableName = new DataTable();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
oleDBConn = new OleDbConnection(oleDBConnString);
oleDBConn.Open();
m_tableName = oleDBConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
if (m_tableName != null && m_tableName.Rows.Count > 0)
{
m_tableName.TableName = m_tableName.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
}
string sqlMaster;
sqlMaster = " SELECT * FROM [" + m_tableName.TableName + "]";
oleAdMaster = new OleDbDataAdapter(sqlMaster, oleDBConn);
oleAdMaster.Fill(ds, "m_tableName");
oleAdMaster.Dispose();
// oleDBConn.Close();
oleDBConn.Dispose();
AddDatasetToSQL(ds, 5);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputfile">上传的控件名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string UpLoadXls(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile inputfile)
{
string orifilename = string.Empty;
string uploadfilepath = string.Empty;
string modifyfilename = string.Empty;
string fileExtend = "";//文件扩展名
int fileSize = 0;//文件大小
try
{
if (inputfile.Value != string.Empty)
{
//得到文件的大小
fileSize = inputfile.PostedFile.ContentLength;
if (fileSize == 0)
{
throw new Exception("导入的Excel文件大小为0，请检查是否正确！");
}
//得到扩展名
fileExtend = inputfile.Value.Substring(inputfile.Value.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
if (fileExtend.ToLower() != "xls")
{
throw new Exception("你选择的文件格式不正确，只能导入EXCEL文件！");
}
//路径
uploadfilepath = Server.MapPath("./WHHRREPORT/");
//新文件名
modifyfilename = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
//modifyfilename = inputfile.PostedFile.FileName;
modifyfilename += "." + inputfile.Value.Substring(inputfile.Value.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
//判断是否有该目录
System.IO.DirectoryInfo dir = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(uploadfilepath);
if (!dir.Exists)
{
dir.Create();
}
orifilename = uploadfilepath + "\\" + modifyfilename;
//如果存在,删除文件
if (File.Exists(orifilename))
{
File.Delete(orifilename);
}
// 上传文件
inputfile.PostedFile.SaveAs(orifilename);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("请选择要导入的Excel文件!");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return orifilename;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Dataset的数据导入数据库
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pds">数据集</param>
/// <param name="Cols">数据集列数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool AddDatasetToSQL(DataSet pds, int Cols)
{
int ic, ir;
ic = pds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;
if (pds.Tables[0].Columns.Count < Cols)
{
throw new Exception("导入Excel格式错误！Excel只有" + ic.ToString() + "列");
}
ir = pds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
if (pds != null && pds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < pds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
Add(pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString(),
pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][2].ToString(), pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][3].ToString(),
pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][4].ToString(), pds.Tables[0].Rows[i][5].ToString());
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception("导入数据为空！");
}
return true;
}
public void Add(string XM, string SFZH, string LQZY, string YX, string KSH)
{
string filename = string.Empty;
filename = UpLoadXls(FileExcel);//上传XLS文件
// string oleDBConnString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=" + filename + "; Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;'";
string oleDBConnString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString;
string sql = null;
sql = "select * from Student ";
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(oleDBConnString);
conn.Open();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter mycomm = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn);
mycomm.Fill(ds,"dt");
if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
{
StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
BLL.StudentManager bll = new BLL.StudentManager();
Model.Student model = new Model.Student();
model.Name = XM;
model.Scard = SFZH;
model.Zcard = KSH;
model.Zresult = LQZY;
model.Yresult = YX;
if (bll.Add1(model))
{
Response.Write("<script>window.alert('添加成功');</script>");
}
}
}
private void BtnImport_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string filename = string.Empty;
try
{
filename = UpLoadXls(FileExcel);//上传XLS文件
ImportXlsToData(filename);//将XLS文件的数据导入数据库
if (filename != string.Empty && System.IO.File.Exists(filename))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(filename);//删除上传的XLS文件
}
LblMessage.Text = "数据导入成功！";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LblMessage.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
}
excel中字段 ：XM、SFZH、KSH、LQZY、YX
数据库表 Student 中字段：S_Name、S_SCard、S_ZResult、S_YResult、S_ZCard
方法二：
View Code
protected void btnImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)//HasFile用来检查FileUpload是否有指定文件
{
Response.Write("<script>alert('请您选择Excel文件')</script> ");
return;//当无文件时,返回
}
string IsXls = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName).ToString().ToLower();//System.IO.Path.GetExtension获得文件的扩展名
if (IsXls != ".xls")
{
Response.Write("<script>alert('只可以选择Excel文件')</script>");
return;//当选择的不是Excel文件时,返回
}
string filename = FileUpload1.FileName; //获取Execle文件名 DateTime日期函数
string savePath = Server.MapPath(("upfiles\\") + filename);//Server.MapPath 获得虚拟服务器相对路径
FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath); //SaveAs 将上传的文件内容保存在服务器上
DataSet ds = ExcelSqlConnection(savePath, filename); //调用自定义方法
DataRow[] dr = ds.Tables[0].Select(); //定义一个DataRow数组
int rowsnum = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
if (rowsnum == 0)
{
Response.Write("<script>alert('Excel表为空表,无数据!')</script>"); //当Excel表为空时,对用户进行提示
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < dr.Length; i++)
{
//前面除了你需要在建立一个“upfiles”的文件夹外，其他的都不用管了，你只需要通过下面的方式获取Excel的值，然后再将这些值用你的方式去插入到数据库里面
string title = dr[i]["标题"].ToString();
string linkurl = dr[i]["链接地址"].ToString();
string categoryname = dr[i]["分类"].ToString();
string customername = dr[i]["内容商"].ToString();
//Response.Write("<script>alert('导入内容:" + ex.Message + "')</script>");
}
Response.Write("<script>alert('Excle表导入成功!');</script>");
}
}
#region 连接Excel 读取Excel数据 并返回DataSet数据集合
/// <summary>
/// 连接Excel 读取Excel数据 并返回DataSet数据集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filepath">Excel服务器路径</param>
/// <param name="tableName">Excel表名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static System.Data.DataSet ExcelSqlConnection(string filepath, string tableName)
{
string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filepath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1'";
OleDbConnection ExcelConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
try
{
string strCom = string.Format("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]");
ExcelConn.Open();
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, ExcelConn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds, "[" + tableName + "$]");
ExcelConn.Close();
return ds;
}
catch
{
ExcelConn.Close();
return null;
}
}
#endregion
