react native环境配置

{//********************************* React Native(前端) ***************************** Learn once , Write anywhere
官网： http://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html
资源汇总： https://github.com/reactnativecn/react-native-guide

JSX //js+xml -- js中嵌入html --> 避免js html的割裂(频繁查找dom元素），实现真正的组件化
虚拟DOM //虚拟DOM和diff算法提高渲染性能 --> 提升性能

{//=====================================环境安装============================

{//-----------------------------------本地开发调试---------------------- win10
{//安装Android
1. 安装Android (见前面H5跨平台)
2. 设置环境变量 （win10 控制面板 -> 系统 -> 高级系统设置 -> 环境变量 -> 用户变量里点新建
新建ANDROID_HOME变量 C:UsersivanAppDataLocalAndroidsdk
在PATH变量里新建 C:UsersivanAppDataLocalAndroidsdk ools
在PATH变量里新建 C:UsersivanAppDataLocalAndroidsdkplatform-tools

3.重新打开命令提示符，测试是否OK
> adb version //测试 成功会显示adb版本
> android //测试 成功会打开Android SDK Manager 表示环境变量设置成功
}


npm install -g react-native-cli //install react native
react-native init AwesomeProject
cd AwesomeProject
通过usb线连接Android手机
react-native run-android /*成功会在手机上看到 Welcome to React Native
报错： 一直在下载 gradle-2.4-all.zip
解决方法： 把我们已下好的离线包gradle-2.4-all.zip放在对应目录，
如C:Usersivan.gradlewrapperdistsgradle-2.4-all6r4uqcc6ovnq6ac6s0txzcpc0

报错: build-tools 23.0.2
在http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/android/repository/下载build-tools_r23.0.2-windows.zip后，
放在C:UsersivanAppDataLocalAndroidsdkuild-tools目录下，并解压

报错： > Could not find com.android.support:support-v4:23.2.1.
解决方法：
在Android SDK Manager 下载 Extra里Android Support 到最新
成功后能找到下面的目录
C:UsersivanAppDataLocalAndroidsdkextrasandroidm2repositorycomandroidsupportsupport-v423.2.1

报错：react native Unable to install app-debug.apk
解决方法：
更改 AwesomeProjectandroiduild.gradlel里的版本为1.2.3
*/

方式一： 手机直接连笔记本电脑wifi
Android手机wifi联通电脑 /*
电脑 cmd 进入命令端
> netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=glm key=00000000
> netsh wlan start hostednetwork
手机 wifi链接name　密码　00000000
*/


更改 AwesomeProject/index.android.js里的内容
react-native run-android //运行，会看到手机显示内容有变化，表示环境ok

方式二：通过无线路由连接电脑
摇动手机 //会看到弹出的提示列表
选择Dev Setttings
选择Debug server host & port for device //设置IP地址如 192.168.1.5:8081　（需和电脑网卡ｉｐ一致,且手机和电脑在同一局域网）
回到Welcome界面

}

{//------------------------------------Webstorm------------------------- 源码编辑软件IDE(替代 Nuclide (React Native 默认IDE）,因它不支持window)
安装版本 WebStorm-2016.3.2.exe
破解码activation code：//43B4A73YYJ-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-keaxIkRgXPKE4BR/ZTs7s7UkP92LBxRe57HvWamu1EHVXTcV1B4f/KNQIrpOpN6dgpjig5eMVMPmo7yMPl+bmwQ8pTZaCGFuLqCHD1ngo6ywHKIQy0nR249sAUVaCl2wGJwaO4JeOh1opUx8chzSBVRZBMz0/MGyygi7duYAff9JQqfH3p/BhDTNM8eKl6z5tnneZ8ZG5bG1XvqFTqWk4FhGsEWdK7B+He44hPjBxKQl2gmZAodb6g9YxfTHhVRKQY5hQ7KPXNvh3ikerHkoaL5apgsVBZJOTDE2KdYTnGLmqxghFx6L0ofqKI6hMr48ergMyflDk6wLNGWJvYHLWw==-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
File --> Open //导入项目源码（如AwesomeProject 源码）
Setting-->Javascript-->选 React JSX
Setting-->Javascript-->Library --> Download 选 react 和react-native下载
}

}

{//=======================================入门==============================
http://reactnative.cn/docs/0.41/getting-started.html

{//最简示例 helloworld

> cd AwesomeProject

{//index.android.js 更改为下面内容
import React, { Component } from 'react'; //从模块 'react'中导入 对象（ React Component)
import { AppRegistry, Text } from 'react-native';

class HelloWorldApp extends Component {//定义继承于Component的类 HelloWorldApp
render() {//渲染到真实的DOM上
return (
<Text>Hello world!</Text> //jsx语法（js中嵌入html标签）
);
}
}

//注册HelloWorldApp为项目AwesomeProject的根组件（注意'AwesomeProject'必须和你init创建的项目名一致）
AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => HelloWorldApp);
}

> react-native run-android

{//JSX(js+xml -- js中嵌入html) --> 避免js html的割裂(频繁查找dom元素），实现真正的组件化

{//定制组件 Component
}

{//区分 html标签和自定义组件 -- 大小写
//---html标签 小写 (注： react native 里不支持 h5 html标签，它里面全是对原生手机系统的api封装）
<h1>entry</h1>
<div class="footer"> Copyright 2015.12.10. </div>
<input type="button" value="hello" onclick="msg()" />
//---自定义组件 大写
<Text>Hello world!</Text>
}
}

}

{//定制组件属性props(静态: 一经指定，不再更改)

{//设置图片来源和宽高
//---index.android.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'; //从模块 'react'中导入 对象（ React Component)
import { AppRegistry, Image } from 'react-native'; //从模块 'react-native'中导入Image对象

class HelloWorldApp extends Component {//定义继承于Component的类 HelloWorldApp
render() {//渲染到真实的DOM上
return (

<Image
source={require('./img/menu_home.png')} //设置图片来源属性source，{} 是jsx语法（html标签里嵌入js）
style={{32,height:32}} //设置图片风格属性（图片的宽高）,里面的{}表示是json对象
/>
);
}
}
//注册HelloWorldApp为项目AwesomeProject的根组件（注意'AwesomeProject'必须和你init创建的项目名一致）
AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => HelloWorldApp);
}

{//设置组件名字属性
//---index.android.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry,View } from 'react-native';

var MyComponent = require('./MyComponent'); //导入当前目录下的MyComponent组件模块
class HelloWorldApp extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={{alignItems: 'center'}}> /* 设置显示布局View 为居中对齐显示*/
<MyComponent name='yzg' /> /* 定制组件的属性 name*/
<MyComponent name='ivan' />
</View>
);
}
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => HelloWorldApp);

//---MyComponent.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text } from 'react-native';

class MyComponent extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Text>Hello1 {this.props.name}!</Text> /*使用组件本身的属性name*/
);
}
}

module.exports = MyComponent; //导出组件模块
}

{//设置组件style样式属性
//---index.android.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';

var MyComponent = require('./MyComponent'); //导入当前目录下的MyComponent组件模块
class HelloWorldApp extends Component {
render() {
return (
<MyComponent name='yzg' /> /* 定制组件的属性 name*/
);
}
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => HelloWorldApp);
//---MyComponent.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text,StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

class MyComponent extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Text style={styles.bigblue}>Hello1 {this.props.name}!</Text>
);
}
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({ //样式集中设置(详见组件API 如Text组件里style属性）
bigblue: {
color: 'blue',
fontWeight: 'bold',
fontSize: 30,
},
red: {
color: 'red',
},
});

module.exports = MyComponent; //导出组件模块
}

}

{//定制组件状态state(动态)
{//定时闪烁
//---index.android.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';

var MyComponent = require('./MyComponent'); //导入当前目录下的MyComponent组件模块
class HelloWorldApp extends Component {
render() {
return (
<MyComponent name='yzg' /> /* 定制组件的属性 name*/
);
}
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => HelloWorldApp);
//---MyComponent.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text } from 'react-native';

class MyComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {//初始化组件（逐渐替换淘汰es5的getInitialState）
super(props); //继承父属性
this.state = { showText: true };

// 每1000毫秒对showText状态做一次取反操作
setInterval(() => {
this.setState({ showText: !this.state.showText }); //动态更改状态state
}, 1000);
}

render() {
// 根据当前showText的值决定是否显示text内容
let display = this.state.showText ? this.props.name : ' ';
return (
<Text>{display}</Text>
);
}
}

module.exports = MyComponent; //导出组件模块

}
}

{//组合多个组件
{//用View组合多个组件
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text,View,Image } from 'react-native';

//注：render渲染时，只能return一个element，多个时加View，否则会报错JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag
class MyComponent extends Component {
render() {
return (//return 多个组件时需用View包裹起来
<View >
<Text>Hello</Text>
<Image
source={require('./img/menu_home.png')} //设置图片来源属性source，{} 是jsx语法（html标签里嵌入js）
style={{32,height:32}} //设置图片风格属性（图片的宽高）,里面的{}表示是json对象
/>
</View>
);
}
}

module.exports = MyComponent; //导出组件模块
}

{//安排组件位置（弹性布局Flex）
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text,View,Image } from 'react-native';

//注：render渲染时，只能return一个element，多个时加View，否则会报错JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag
class MyComponent extends Component {
render() {
return (//return 多个组件时需用View包裹起来
<View style={{
flex: 2,
flexDirection: 'row', //设置布局的主轴（默认为column 列）为行row
justifyContent: 'center', //子元素沿着主轴的排列方式flex-start、center、flex-end、space-around以及space-between
alignItems: 'flex-end', //次轴（与主轴垂直）排列 flex-start、center、flex-end以及stretch(伸缩要生效，子元素不能有固定尺寸）
}} >
<Text>Hello</Text>
<Image
source={require('./img/menu_home.png')} //设置图片来源属性source，{} 是jsx语法（html标签里嵌入js）
/>
</View>
);
}
}

module.exports = MyComponent; //导出组件模块

}

{//列表滚动显示ListView
{//最简ListView
//注：一般不用ScrollView（性能较差）
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {Text,ListView } from 'react-native';
//注：render渲染时，只能return一个element，多个时加View，否则会报错JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag
class MyComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
//ListView 会根据rowHasChanged算法去检查数据更新，决定哪些行需要重新渲染
const ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
this.state = {
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows([
'yzg', 'ivan',1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
])
};
}
render() {
return (
<ListView
dataSource={this.state.dataSource} //列表的数据源
renderRow={(rowData) => <Text>{rowData}</Text>} //逐个解析数据源渲染显示（渲染谁由rowHasChanged决定）
/>
);
}
}

module.exports = MyComponent; //导出组件模块
}

{//---index.android.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';

var StoryList = require('./StoryList'); //导入当前目录下的MyComponent组件模块
class HelloWorldApp extends Component {
render() {
return (
<StoryList />
);
}
}

AppRegistry.registerComponent('AwesomeProject', () => HelloWorldApp);
}

{//---StoryList.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {Text,ListView } from 'react-native';

var StoryItem = require('./StoryItem'); //导入当前目录下的MyComponent组件模块
//注：render渲染时，只能return一个element，多个时加View，否则会报错JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag
class StoryList extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
//ListView 会根据rowHasChanged算法去检查数据更新，决定哪些行需要重新渲染
const ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
this.state = {
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows([//设置列表的数据源
{name:'yzg',pic:require('./img/menu_home.png')},
{name:'ivan',pic:require('./img/ic_back_white.png')},
{name:'lili',pic:require('./img/ic_collect_white.png')},
{name:'wang',pic:require('./img/ic_collected_white.png')},
])
};
}
render() {
return (
<ListView
dataSource={this.state.dataSource} //列表的数据源
renderRow={(rowData) => <StoryItem obj={rowData} />} //逐个解析数据源渲染显示（渲染谁由rowHasChanged决定）
/>
);
}
}

module.exports = StoryList; //导出组件模块
}

{//---StoryItem.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text,View,Image } from 'react-native';

//注：render渲染时，只能return一个element，多个时加View，否则会报错JSX elements must be wrapped in an enclosing tag
class StoryItem extends Component {
render() {
return (//return 多个组件时需用View包裹起来
<View >
<Text>{this.props.obj.name} </Text>
<Image
source={this.props.obj.pic} //设置图片来源属性source，{} 是jsx语法（html标签里嵌入js）
/>
</View>
);
}
}

module.exports = StoryItem; //导出组件模块
}
}

}

}

}