js---隔行变色

隔行变色:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<script>
	//给指定的表格添加n行
		function addRows(n)
		{
			//1 获取table标签
			var tb = document.getElementById("tb");
			//2 使用for循环添加n行的html
			
			for(var i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				//3 将其设置为 table标签的innerHTML
				tb.innerHTML+="<tr><td>   </td></tr>";
			}		
		}
		
		function change()
		{
			
			//1 获得所有的tr标签数组
			var trs=document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
			//2 通过for循环,修改偶数元素的样式,实现偶数行的灰色
			for(var i=0;i<trs.length;i++)
			{
				if((i+1)%2==0)
				{
					//背景色
					trs[i].style.backgroundColor = "gray";
					//鼠标形状
					trs[i].style.cursor = "pointer";
					trs[i].id = i; //使用标签的id属性存储行号
					//绑定匿名函数
					trs[i].onclick = function()
					{
						//通过读取id属性获得行号
						alert("这是第"+(parseInt(this.id)+1)+"行");
					}
					trs[i].onmouseover = function()
					{
						this.style.backgroundColor ="blue";
					}
					trs[i].onmouseout = function()
					{
						if((parseInt(this.id)+1)%2==0)
							this.style.backgroundColor ="gray";
						else
							this.style.backgroundColor ="white";
						
						
					}
				}
			}
			 
			
			
			
			
		}
		
		
	</script>
	<body onload="addRows(20);change()">
		<center>
		<table id="tb" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1">			
		</table>
		</center>
	</body>
</html>
==========================================================================================
隔行变色通过伪类demo:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<style>
		.even
		{
			background-color:gray;
			cursor:pointer;
		}
		.highlight
		{
			background-color:blue
		}

		
		
	</style>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<title></title>
	</head>
	
	<script>
	//给指定的表格添加n行
		function addRows(n)
		{
			//1 获取table标签
			var tb = document.getElementById("tb");
			//2 使用for循环添加n行的html
			
			for(var i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				//3 将其设置为 table标签的innerHTML
				tb.innerHTML+="<tr><td>   </td></tr>";
			}		
		}
		
		function change()
		{			
			//1 获得所有的tr标签数组
			var trs=document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
			//2 通过for循环,修改偶数元素的样式,实现偶数行的灰色
			for(var i=0;i<trs.length;i++)
			{
				if((i+1)%2==0)
				{
					//1 添加even的伪类
					//trs[i].setAttribute("class","even");					
					trs[i].className = "even";
					//绑定匿名函数
					trs[i].onclick = function()
					{
						//通过读取id属性获得行号
						alert("这是第"+(parseInt(this.id)+1)+"行");
					}
					
					trs[i].onmouseover = function()
					{

						this.className += " highlight";
						
					}
					trs[i].onmouseout = function()
					{
						var pos = this.className.indexOf(" highlight");
						//去除叠加的伪类
						this.className = this.className.substring(0,pos);												
					}
				}
			}	
		}
		
		
	</script>
	<body onload="addRows(20);change()">
		<center>
		<table id="tb" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1">			
		</table>
		</center>
	</body>
</html>
==============================================================================================

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ipetergo/p/6295507.html