对象拷贝

对象的克隆

1.对象的浅克隆

对象浅克隆要注意的细节:

  1.如果一个对象需要调用clone的方法克隆,那么该对象所属的类必须要实现Cloneable接口,并且重写clone方法。

  2.Cloneable接口只不过是一个标识借口而已,没有任何方法。

  3.对象的浅克隆就是克隆一个对象的时候,如果被克隆的对象中维护了另外一个类的对象,这时候只是克隆另外一个对象的地址,而没有把另外一个对象也克隆一份,简而言之,就是克隆和被克隆的对象拥有一个相同地址的对象。

package cn.itcast.copy;

import java.io.Serializable;

class Address implements Serializable{
    
    String city;
        
    public Address(String city){
        this.city = city;
    }
    
}



public class Person implements Cloneable,Serializable {
    
    int id;
    
    String name;
    
    Address address;

    public Person(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        
    }
    
    public Person(int id, String name, Address address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
        System.out.println("=======构造方法被调用了===");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ID"+ this.id+"姓名"+ this.name+"城市"+ address.city;
    }
    
    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
    
}
package cn.itcast.copy;

public class Demo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Address address = new Address("广州");
        Person p1 = new Person(110,"马云",address);
        Person p2 = (Person) p1.clone(); //clone() 克隆了一个对象
        p2.address.city ="长沙";
        System.out.println("p1:"+p1);
        System.out.println("p2:"+ p2);
    }
}

对象的深克隆

对象的深克隆就是利用对象的输入输出流把对象先写到文件上,然后再读取对象的信息,这个过程就作为对象的深克隆。

工具:

    ObjectInputStream
    ObjectOutputStream

实例及步骤:

package cn.itcast.copy;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class Demo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Address address = new Address("广州");
        Person p1 = new Person(110,"马云",address);
        writeObj(p1);
        Person p2  =readObj();
        
        p2.address.city = "长沙";
        System.out.println("p1:"+ p1);
        System.out.println("p2:"+ p2);
    }
    
    
    //再从文件中读取对象的信息
    public static Person readObj() throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException{
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("F:\obj.txt");
        //创建对象的输入流对象
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
        return (Person) objectInputStream.readObject();
    }
    
    
    //先把对象写到文件上
    public static void writeObj(Person p) throws IOException{
        //建立一个文件的输出流对象
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream  = new FileOutputStream("F:\obj.txt");
        //建立对象的输出流
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
        //把对象写出
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(p);
        //关闭资源
        objectOutputStream.close();
        
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/insistence/p/5895544.html