python 计算器练习

#/usr/bin/env python3
#mail infaaf@126.com
import  re,sys

symbos_map={'+-':'-','++':'+','-+':'-','--':'+'}
# -1-(-1)*-1 =-2 #过程 -1--1*-1 => -1-- -1  => -1+-1 => -1-1 => -2
# 找最内括号,数字后面无符号,去除括号
# 找最内括号,有表示式,先乘除,乘除 从数字开始匹配, 1*-1 1*1
# 乘除完成,从左到右,带符号匹配。  -1+-1 不等于 -(1-1) ,需要处理-1-------1 情况(由于乘除时未处理符号)
def calc_element_3(v1,v2,symbol):
    print("计算: %s,%s,%s"%(v1,v2,symbol))
    '''带符号 + - * / '''
    v1,v2=float(v1),float(v2)
    if symbol=='+':return v1+v2
    elif symbol =='-':return v1-v2
    elif symbol == '*':return v1*v2
    elif symbol =='/':return v1/v2
    else:print(symbol);sys.exit()

def multi_divi(s):
    ''' s括号内表达式,用于处理乘除。找到1*-2,处理为-2 ,处理1次 '''
    print("处理乘除: %s"%s)
    re_seach_obj=re.search(r'([0-9.]+)([*/])([+-])?([0-9.]+)',s)
    if re_seach_obj is not None:
        s_match_str = re_seach_obj.group(0)  # 1*-1
        value1=re_seach_obj.group(1)
        value2=re_seach_obj.group(4)
        simblos=re_seach_obj.group(2)
        simblo_ext=re_seach_obj.group(3)
        ret=calc_element_3(value1,value2,simblos)
        ret=simblo_ext+str(ret)
        print(s_match_str,ret)
        s=s.replace(s_match_str,ret)
        return s
# res=multi_divi('-1-2*-2') # print(res)

def add_minu(s):
    print("处理加减: %s"%s)
    ''' -1--1,1--1,-1+1,-1---1,-1---------1,用于从左往右处理加减,处理1次'''
    if re.search(r'[*/]', s):
        print("should do * / before + -: %s"%s)
        sys.exit()

    while re.search(r'[+-*\]{2,}',s):     #-1-1 ,1+++++1 => -1-1 , 1+1
        for symbos_key in symbos_map:
            s=s.replace(symbos_key,symbos_map[symbos_key])
    # print(s)
    re_seach_obj = re.search(r'([+-]?[0-9.]+)([+-])([0-9.]+)', s)
    if re_seach_obj:
        s_match_str = re_seach_obj.group(0)  # 1*-1
        value1=re_seach_obj.group(1)
        value2=re_seach_obj.group(3)
        simblos=re_seach_obj.group(2)
        ret=calc_element_3(value1,value2,simblos)
        # print(s_match_str,ret)
        s=s.replace(s_match_str,str(ret))
        # print(s)
        return s
# res=add_minu('1.0+1.5++++1')

def handler_expression(expression):
    print("进入表达式处理%s"%expression)
    while re.search('[*/]',expression):
        expression=multi_divi(expression)
    while re.search('[0-9.]+[+-]+[0-9.]+',expression):
        expression=add_minu(expression)
    return expression
# res=handler_expression('-1+---5*-2/-1++2+2+2') # print(res)

# a=handler_expression('1+2--5.0*-3.0')
# print(a)

def hadler_braces(s):
    print(s)
    flag=True
    while flag:
        re_obj=re.search('([+-*/0-9.]*)',s)
        if re_obj:
            s_match_str=re_obj.group(0)
            print("括号匹配: %s"%s_match_str)
            if re.match('([+-]?([0-9.]*))',s_match_str):
                print("仅剩余单个值: %s"%s_match_str)
                s_match_str_match=re.match('(([+-]?[0-9.]*))',s_match_str).group(1)
                s = s.replace(s_match_str, s_match_str_match)
                print(s)

            else:
                print("调用处理%s"%s_match_str)
                s_match_str_str=re.search('(([+-*/0-9.]*))',s).group(1)

                ret=handler_expression(s_match_str_str)
                s = s.replace(s_match_str, str(ret))
                print(s)
        else:
            flag=False
    return s

# no_braces_result=hadler_braces('(-1+(2-5*(-1))*(2-5))')
# result=handler_expression(no_braces_result)
# print(result)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        exp=input("输入表达式: ")
        exp=re.sub('s','',exp)
        no_braces_result=hadler_braces(str(exp))
        result=handler_expression(no_braces_result)
        print(result)

 

假设python只能简单处理+-/,不能处理括号。练习处理。练习正则。
网上有些无法很好处理负号,如下情况。

暂未加入括号间无*号情况
(-1+(2-5
(-1))*(2-5))
-1+(2-5)*
(2-5) 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/infaaf/p/8547278.html