535. Encode and Decode TinyURL 长短URL

[抄题]:

TinyURL is a URL shortening service where you enter a URL such as https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl and it returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk.

Design the encode and decode methods for the TinyURL service. There is no restriction on how your encode/decode algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a URL can be encoded to a tiny URL and the tiny URL can be decoded to the original URL.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

完全不知道用什么数据结构来实现

[一句话思路]:

短URL必须是在当前的arraylist中,自己生成的才可以

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

同一个arraylist中自产自销就可以,不是就不行

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

ArrayList动态添加

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

public class Codec {
    List<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();
    
    // Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        urls.add(longUrl);
        return String.valueOf(urls.size() - 1);
    }

    // Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        int index = Integer.valueOf(shortUrl);
        return (index <= urls.size()) ? urls.get(index) : "";
    }
}

// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.decode(codec.encode(url));
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8992526.html