169. Majority Element 出现次数超过n/2的元素

[抄题]:

Given an array of size n, find the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊ n/2 ⌋ times.

You may assume that the array is non-empty and the majority element always exist in the array.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

以为n个元素的出现次数一定也要用n个变量来存。

[一句话思路]:

用一个count来存最多次数,节约空间

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. 看清要求,最后返回的是major元素,而不是次数

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

用一个count的++--来节约存储空间

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

229. Majority Element II 数学题,也是醉了

 [代码风格] :

class Solution {
    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        //ini
        int major = nums[0];
        int count = 1;
        //1 - n
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
            //nums[i] != major, count--,if count == 0
            if (nums[i] != major) {
                if (count == 0) {
                    major = nums[i];
                    count++;
                }
                count--;
            }else {
                //nums[i] == major, count++
                count++;
            }    
        }
        return major;
    }
}
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8570646.html