66. Plus One 数组加1

[抄题]:

Given a non-negative integer represented as a non-empty array of digits, plus one to the integer.

You may assume the integer do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

The digits are stored such that the most significant digit is at the head of the list.

给定 [1,2,3] 表示 123, 返回 [1,2,4].

给定 [9,9,9] 表示 999, 返回 [1,0,0,0].

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

不知道对进不进位如何分类。提前return就无忧了

[一句话思路]:

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. 不需要对answer数组的后面若干位赋值了,初始化时自动=0。感觉是针对此题特殊的
  2. 有角标循环的时候,提前备注:0- n-1,无论正序、倒序

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

备注0 to n -1

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (digits[i] < 9) {
                digits[i]++;
                return digits;
            }else {
                digits[i] = 0;
            }
        }

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

369. Plus One Linked List dummynode要想到,两根指针也行 我还是太天真

 [代码风格] :

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param digits: a number represented as an array of digits
     * @return: the result
     */
    public int[] plusOne(int[] digits) {
        //not carry
        int n = digits.length;
        //0 to n-1 whenever
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (digits[i] < 9) {
                digits[i]++;
                return digits;
            }else {
                digits[i] = 0;
            }
        }
        //carry, need new array
        int[] answer = new int[n + 1];
        answer[0] = 1;
        return answer;
    }
}
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8570427.html