543. Diameter of Binary Tree 二叉树的最大直径

[抄题]:

Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

Example:
Given a binary tree 

          1
         / 
        2   3
       /      
      4   5    

Return 3, which is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

以为helper的参数是左右两个点。结果是求深度的helper函数参数只有一个点:表示求一个点的最大深度,从简单做起。

[一句话思路]:

求一个点的最大深度,从简单做起。

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

两条线段拼接时深度不用加一,单点的深度要加一。稍微注意下

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

两条线段拼接时深度不用加一,单点的深度要加一。

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

求深度的参数只有一个点:

//define left, right
        int left = depth(root.left);
        int right = depth(root.right);

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    int max = 0;
    
    public int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode root) {
        //corner case
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        //depth
        depth(root);
        //return max;
        return max;
    }
    
    public int depth(TreeNode root) {
        //corner case
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        //define left, right
        int left = depth(root.left);
        int right = depth(root.right);
        //renew max, don't add 1 since it's a sum of two lines
        max = Math.max(max, left + right);
        //return val for root
        return Math.max(left, right) + 1;
    }
}
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8569995.html