ubuntu 12.04下如何编译hadoop2.4

问题导读:

1.如果获取hadoop src  maven包?
2.编译hadoop需要装哪些软件?
3.如何编译hadoop2.4?
扩展:
编译hadoop为何安装这些软件?





一、首先下载hadoop源码包
下载的方式还是比较多的
1.svn的方式
svn下载首先需要安装SVN,如果想尝试使用svn,可以参考源码管理、获取网络源码工具:TortoiseSVN使用手册,hadoop的svn下载地址点此
2.压缩包的方式
这里我们介绍一种压缩包的方式。
首先我们登录官网:
http://hadoop.apache.org/,我们找到下面链接,点进去下载即可。如果刚接触,不知道怎么下载,可以查看帖子新手指导:hadoop官网介绍及如何下载hadoop(2.4)各个版本与查看hadoop API介绍,里面介绍的很详细。



二、解压

  1. aboutyun@master:~$ tar zxvf hadoop-2.4.0-src.tar.gz 

解压完毕,我们会看到相应的文件夹:

 


三、解压完毕,我们开始准备编译所需要的软件
这里软件的准备,很多文章写的都不全,这里整理一下。哪些软件是需要安装的。

这里需要说明的是有的Linux有自带的这些工具,这个需要仔细看一下版本是否匹配,不匹配则升级一下,有些不能升级,那么就重装一下吧


1、jdk的安装
步骤下载压缩包、解压、配置环境变量

(1)jdk下载
链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGr41SU 密码: rawv
(2)jdk解压

  1. tar zxvf jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz

然后重命令为:
 

(3)配置环境变量:
如下图所示红字部分为:(记得这里的路径改成自己的实际安装路径)

  1. /usr/jdk1.7/bin


 

(4)检验是否安装成功
 


2、maven的安装

  1. sudo apt-get install maven
复制代码

我这里已经安装
 

上面可能还需要配置环境变量之类的,但是我这里没有好像是系统自带的,网上的资料也比较多,注意maven的版本,我这里是3.0.4,hadoop2.4需要maven的这个版本或则更高的版本3.2.1版本也是可以的。
验证安装是否成功

  1. mvn -version


 

3.protobuf的安装
为防止出错,这里补充一些内容,
3.1先安装g++

  1. sudo apt-get install g++

(1)下载

  1. sudo wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

由于google不能访问,可以从网盘下载链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDgWe6P 密码:xgiu

(2)解压

  1. tar zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz 

如下效果:
> 

然后进入protobuf-2.5.0文件夹,进行如下操作:
 

  1. $ sudo ./configure 
  2. $ sudo make 
  3. $ sudo make check 
  4. $ sudo make install 
  5. $ sudo ldconfig 

修改环境变量:

  1. sudo nano /etc/profile
  1. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=~/protobuf-2.5.0

LD_LIBRARY_PATH的这里,填写的是protobuf文件的位置

  1. source /etc/profile

注意:配置/etc/profile,在虚拟机重启后,可能配置会失效,所以重启后,需要再次执行source操作。

(3)验证

  1. protoc --version


 


4.安装openssl库

  1. sudo apt-get install libssl-dev  


5.CMake安装

  1. sudo yum install cmake

或则

  1. sudo apt-get install cmake


6.ant安装

(1)首先下载ant
百度网盘: apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vjhBy

或则下面链接:
apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

(2)解压

  1. tar zxvf  apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

(3)配置环境变量

如下图所示:
1.打开profile

  1. sudo vi /etc/profile

2.添加下图红字部分,记得修改成自己的路径

 

3.生效

  1. source  /etc/profile


4.检验

  1. ant -version




四、编译hadoop2.4
上面准备工作已经做的差不多了,我们终于可以开始,记得进入src文件夹下,输入下面命令

  1. mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar  

 


等了40多分钟,ok
 

在目录~/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target下有文件:
hadoop-2.4.0.tar.gz

 

更多内容:hadoop2.4汇总:hadoop2.4插件下载、完全分布式、伪分布、eclipse插件开发大全


问题总结:
这里还需要在补充:
1.遇到错误1:CMake没有安装

  1. [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-
  2. plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has 
  3. occured: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmake" (in 
  4. directory "/home/wyf/hadoop-2.0.2-alpha-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-
  5. common/target/native"): java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory 
  6. -> [Help 1]
  7. [ERROR] 
  8. [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e 
  9. switch.
  10. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
  11. [ERROR] 
  12. [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please 
  13. read the following articles:
  14. [ERROR] [Help 1] 
  15. http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

解决方法:
CMake没有安装

  1. sudo yum install cmake

或则使用

  1. sudo apt-get install cmake





2.遇到错误2:ant没有安装

  1. ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-
  2. alpha-3:compile (hdfs) on project hadoop-hdfs: Execution hdfs of goal 
  3. org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3:compile failed: Plugin 
  4. org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3 or one of its dependencies 
  5. could not be resolved: Could not transfer artifact ant:ant:jar:1.6.5 from/to 
  6. central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): GET request of: 
  7. ant/ant/1.6.5/ant-1.6.5.jar from central failed: Read timed out -> [Help 1]
  8. [ERROR] 
  9. [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e 
  10. switch.
  11. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
  12. [ERROR] 
  13. [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please 
  14. read the following articles:
  15. [ERROR] [Help 1] 
  16. http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException
  17. [ERROR] 
  18. [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
  19. [ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-hdfs

1.首先下载ant
百度网盘: apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vjhBy

或则下面链接:
apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

2.解压

  1. tar zxvf  apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量
记得配置环境变量
如下图所示:
1.打开profile

  1. sudo vi /etc/profile

2.添加下图红字部分,记得修改成自己的路径

3.生效

  1. source  /etc/profile


4.检验

  1. ant -version



3.protobuf版本过低,错误现象

  1. [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.4.0:prot
  2. oc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecut
  3. ionException: 'protoc --version' did not return a version -> [Help 1]
  4. [ERROR]
  5. [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit
  6. ch.
  7. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
  8. [ERROR]
  9. [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea
  10. d the following articles:
  11. [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE
  12. xception
  13. [ERROR]
  14. [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
  15. [ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-common

 

hadoop2.4对应的版本是protobuf-2.5.0

解决办法:按照安装步骤中protobuf的安装即可


4.权限问题

 

解决办法:
(1)加上sudo
(2)通过

  1. ll

安装包解压之后,所属用户可能发生变化:

改变用户

sudo chown -R aboutyun:aboutyun hadoop-2.4.0-src


上面aboutyun改成自己的所属组和用户


命令查看是否属于当前用户

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

安装zlib-devel
ubuntu安装是
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (make) on project hadoop-pipes: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir="/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/native" executable="cmake" failonerror="true">... @ 5:120 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/antrun/build-main.xml
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

安装:sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (tar) on project hadoop-dist: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir="/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target" executable="sh" failonerror="true">... @ 21:96 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/antrun/build-main.xml

安装:sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev 

错误信息:

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[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project hadoop-auth: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-auth:jar:2.2.0: Could not transfer artifact org.mortbay.jetty:jetty:jar:6.1.26 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): GET request of: org/mortbay/jetty/jetty/6.1.26/jetty-6.1.26.jar from central failed: SSL peer shut down incorrectly -&gt; [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn -rf :hadoop-auth

解决办法:
这是hadoop的一个bug,在pom.xml中添加下面patch即可,详见https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-10110 。
编辑`hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml`文件:

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vi hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml

<dependencys></dependencys>节点中插入:

 
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<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
  <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency
   
 
 

错误信息:

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[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-pipes: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 -&gt; [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn -rf :hadoop-pipes

解决办法:

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apt-get install libssl-dev
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ilinuxer/p/5027799.html