Elasticache是AWS的一种云服务，是一种让用户能够在云中轻松部署、操作和扩展内存缓存的 Web 服务,可自动检测和更换出现故障的缓存节点,从而降低自我管理型基础设施的日常费用，支持Memcached和Redis两种存储引擎。
目前我们采用InfluxDB+Telegraf+Grafana监控来实现对Redis的监控，最终效果图如下所示
InfluxDB主要用于存储数据，Telegraf负责收集Redis的运行数据，并将数据存储到InfluxDB中，Grafana从InfluxDB中取出redis的运行数据，并结合各种仪表盘展示出来，最终效果如下所示
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"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "none",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "short",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"fill": 1,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 22
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 20,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"hideEmpty": false,
"hideZero": false,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": true,
"show": true,
"sort": null,
"sortDesc": null,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"dataLinks": []
},
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 2,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [
{
"alias": "/get/",
"transform": "negative-Y"
}
],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"alias": "set: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis_cmdstat",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"calls"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": [
{
"key": "command",
"operator": "=",
"value": "set"
}
]
},
{
"alias": "get: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis_cmdstat",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "B",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"calls"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": [
{
"key": "command",
"operator": "=",
"value": "get"
}
]
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Redis Set/Get Command Counts",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
"sort": 2,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "none",
"label": "get / set",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "none",
"label": "",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"fill": 1,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 30
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 22,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": true,
"show": true,
"sort": null,
"sortDesc": null,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"dataLinks": []
},
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 2,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [
{
"alias": "/hget/",
"transform": "negative-Y"
}
],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"alias": "hset: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis_cmdstat",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"calls"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": [
{
"key": "command",
"operator": "=",
"value": "hset"
}
]
},
{
"alias": "hget: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis_cmdstat",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "B",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"calls"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": [
{
"key": "command",
"operator": "=",
"value": "hget"
}
]
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Redis Hset/Hget Command Counts",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
"sort": 2,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "none",
"label": "hget / hset",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "none",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"fill": 1,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 30
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 23,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": true,
"show": true,
"sort": null,
"sortDesc": null,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"dataLinks": []
},
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 2,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [
{
"alias": "/hmget/",
"transform": "negative-Y"
}
],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"alias": "hmset: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis_cmdstat",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"calls"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": [
{
"key": "command",
"operator": "=",
"value": "hmset"
}
]
},
{
"alias": "hmget: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis_cmdstat",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "B",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"calls"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": [
{
"key": "command",
"operator": "=",
"value": "hmget"
}
]
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Redis Hmset/Hmget Command Counts",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
"sort": 2,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "none",
"label": "hmget / hmset",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "none",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"fill": 1,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 38
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 25,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": true,
"show": true,
"sort": null,
"sortDesc": null,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"dataLinks": []
},
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 2,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [
{
"alias": "/Input: /",
"transform": "negative-Y"
}
],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"alias": "Input: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
},
{
"params": [
"null"
],
"type": "fill"
}
],
"measurement": "redis",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"instantaneous_input_kbps"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": []
},
{
"alias": "Output: $tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
},
{
"params": [
"null"
],
"type": "fill"
}
],
"measurement": "redis",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "B",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"instantaneous_output_kbps"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": []
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Redis Network Input/Output(kbps)",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
"sort": 2,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "Kbits",
"label": "Input / Output",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "short",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"fill": 1,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 38
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 27,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": true,
"show": true,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"dataLinks": []
},
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 2,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"alias": "$tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
},
{
"params": [
"null"
],
"type": "fill"
}
],
"measurement": "redis",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"expired_keys"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": []
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Redis expired Keys",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
"sort": 0,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "none",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "short",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
}
],
"refresh": false,
"schemaVersion": 22,
"style": "dark",
"tags": [],
"templating": {
"list": []
},
"time": {
"from": "now-6h",
"to": "now"
},
"timepicker": {
"refresh_intervals": [
"5s",
"10s",
"30s",
"1m",
"5m",
"15m",
"30m",
"1h",
"2h",
"1d"
]
},
"timezone": "",
"title": "us-east-1",
"uid": "esRTxvqWk",
"variables": {
"list": []
},
"version": 95
}
一. 安装Telegraf
1.安装
$ mkdir /usr/local/telegraf $ cd /usr/local/telegraf $ wget https://dl.influxdata.com/telegraf/releases/telegraf-1.14.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz $ tar -zxf telegraf-1.14.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz $ mv telegraf/* . $ ls -lh total 12K drwxr-xr-x 4 tnuser appuser 4.0K Apr 14 14:18 etc drwxr-xr-x 4 tnuser appuser 4.0K Apr 14 14:18 usr drwxr-xr-x 3 tnuser appuser 4.0K Apr 14 14:18 var
2.配置
$ cat etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf [[outputs.influxdb]] urls = ["http://127.0.0.1:8086"] database = "elasticache_us_east_1" skip_database_creation = false [[inputs.redis]] servers = ["tcp://ec1-userredis.mypna.com:6379","tcp://ec1-userredis-b.mypna.com:6379","tcp://ec1-userfavoriteredis.mypna.com:6379"]
3.启动
$ cd usr/bin/
$ ./telegraf --config /usr/local/telegraf/etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf --input-filter redis
二.安装Grafana
参考另一篇博客
https://www.cnblogs.com/ilifeilong/p/10543876.html
三. 安装InfluxDB
参考另一篇博客
https://www.cnblogs.com/ilifeilong/p/12731327.html
四. 配置Grafana
1. 配置数据源
2.新建dashborad并配置panel，下面列出每种panel对应的json元数据
{
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"gridPos": {
"h": 7,
"w": 4,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 18,
"options": {
"showThresholdMarkers": false,
"showThresholdLabels": true,
"fieldOptions": {
"values": false,
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "dark-green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "dark-yellow",
"value": 8697308774
},
{
"color": "dark-red",
"value": 11596411699
}
]
},
"mappings": [],
"decimals": 2,
"max": 13.5,
"min": 0,
"title": "ec1-userredis-b",
"unit": "bytes"
},
"overrides": []
},
"orientation": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "6.7.2",
"targets": [
{
"alias": "$tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"used_memory"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": [
{
"key": "server",
"operator": "=",
"value": "ec1-userredis-b.mypna.com"
}
]
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Memory Used",
"type": "gauge"
}
{
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"fill": 1,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 7,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 0
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 12,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"max": true,
"min": false,
"rightSide": true,
"show": true,
"sort": "current",
"sortDesc": true,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"dataLinks": []
},
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 2,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"alias": "$tag_server",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
},
{
"params": [
"null"
],
"type": "fill"
}
],
"measurement": "redis",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"clients"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": []
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Redis Connected Clients",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
"sort": 2,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "none",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "short",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
}
{
"datasource": "Redis_InfluxDB",
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"fill": 1,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 7,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 7
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 4,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": true,
"show": true,
"sort": "current",
"sortDesc": true,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 1,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"dataLinks": []
},
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 2,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"alias": "$tag_server: $tag_database",
"groupBy": [
{
"params": [
"$__interval"
],
"type": "time"
},
{
"params": [
"database"
],
"type": "tag"
},
{
"params": [
"server"
],
"type": "tag"
}
],
"measurement": "redis_keyspace",
"orderByTime": "ASC",
"policy": "autogen",
"refId": "A",
"resultFormat": "time_series",
"select": [
[
{
"params": [
"keys"
],
"type": "field"
},
{
"params": [],
"type": "last"
}
]
],
"tags": []
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Redis Database Keys",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
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