使用ffmpeg推流

使用ffmpeg推流

本文主要参考来自雷霄骅的博客,使用nginx测是RTMP推流。
测试环境: ubuntu + nginx + vlc

  • 使用头文件:
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil/time.h>
  • 输入和输出:
    通常我们使用ffmpeg输入和输出都是文件系统,现在要实现推流到nginx RTMP服务器,所以输出路径是一个RTMP协议URL:out_filename = "rtmp://localhost:1935/live1/553"; 同时必须调用函数 ```
    av_register_all();
    avformat_network_init();
打开网络, 注册av编解码器。

```C
	//输入(Input)

	if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Could not open input file.");
		goto end;
	}
	if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
		goto end;
	}

	int videoindex=-1;
	for(i=0; i<ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) 
		if(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
			videoindex=i;
			break;
		}

	av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
	//输出(Output)
	
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "flv", out_filename); //RTMP
	//avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "mpegts", out_filename);//UDP

	if (!ofmt_ctx) {
		printf( "Could not create output context
");
		ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
		goto end;
	}
	ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
	for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
		//根据输入流创建输出流(Create output AVStream according to input AVStream)
		AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
		AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
		if (!out_stream) {
			printf( "Failed allocating output stream
");
			ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
			goto end;
		}
		//复制AVCodecContext的设置(Copy the settings of AVCodecContext)
		ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context
");
			goto end;
		}
		out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
		if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
			out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
	}
	//Dump Format------------------
	av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
  • avio_open 函数和 avio_open2 函数
int avio_open (AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags);
int avio_open2 (AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags, const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary ** options);

这两个函数的flags参数类似Linux下的open函数,它的Value是:

AVIO_FLAG_READ
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE

avio_xx 具体函数手册上很详细,用法和Linux编程类型,常用的函数还有avio_close, avio_read, avio_write等,更多...
现在,使用avio_open函数打开rtmp地址, 同时写入文件头:

if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf( "Could not open output URL '%s'", out_filename);
	}
}
//写文件头(Write file header)
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
	printf( "Error occurred when opening output URL
");
}
  • 读取输入帧和写入输出帧到URL流上
ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
  • 最后写文件尾和关闭IO
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ikaka/p/4863526.html