#!/usr/bin/env python # author: Hua Liang [ Stupid ET ] # email: et@everet.org # website: http://EverET.org # import socket, os, stat, threading, time, struct, getopt import sys, re, signal, select, logging, logging.handlers host = '127.0.0.1' port = 21 limit_connection_number = 5 # max client number timeout = 60 * 3 # timeout in second default_home_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(os.curdir)).replace('\\', '/') logfile = '/var/log/ftp.py.log' if os.name == 'posix' else default_home_dir + 'ftp.py.log' runas_user = 'www-data' global_options = {'run_mode':'fork'} # current working directory account_info = { 'anonymous':{'pass':'', 'home_dir':default_home_dir, 'runas_user':runas_user}, } def runas(username): if os.name != 'posix': return uid = get_uid(username) os.setgid(uid) os.setuid(uid) class FTPConnection: '''You can add handle func by startswith handle_ prefix. When the connection receives CWD command, it'll use handle_CWD to handle it. ''' def __init__(self, fd, remote_ip): self.fd = fd self.data_fd = 0 self.options = {'pasv': False, 'utf8': False} self.data_host = '' self.data_port = 0 self.localhost = fd.getsockname()[0] self.home_dir = default_home_dir self.curr_dir = '/' self.running = True self.handler = dict( [(method[7:], getattr(self, method)) \ for method in dir(self) \ if method.startswith("handle_") and callable(getattr(self, method))]) def start(self): try: self.say_welcome() while self.running: success, command, arg = self.recv() command = command.upper() if self.options['utf8']: arg = unicode(arg, 'utf8').encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) logger.info('[ ' + command + ' ] ' + arg) if not success: self.send_msg(500, "Failed") continue if not self.handler.has_key(command): self.send_msg(500, "Command Not Found") continue try: self.handler[command](arg) except OSError, e: logger.error(e) logger.error("in start") self.send_msg(500, 'Permission denied') self.say_bye() except Exception, e: self.running = False logger.error(e) logger.error("in start") finally: self.fd.close() logger.info("FTP connnection done.") return True def send_msg(self, code, msg): if self.options['utf8']: msg = unicode(msg, sys.getfilesystemencoding()).encode('utf8') message = str(code) + ' ' + msg + '\r\n' self.fd.send(message) def recv(self): '''returns 3 tuples, success, command, arg''' try: success, buf, command, arg = True, '', '', '' while True: data = self.fd.recv(4096) if not data or data <= 0: self.running = False success = False break buf += data if buf[-2:] == '\r\n': break split = buf.find(' ') command, arg = (buf[:split], buf[split + 1:].strip()) if split != -1 else (buf.strip(), '') except Exception, e: logger.error(e) logger.error("in recv") self.running = False success = False return success, command, arg def say_welcome(self): self.send_msg(220, "Welcome to EverET.org FTP") def say_bye(self): self.handle_BYE('') def data_connect(self): '''establish data connection''' if self.data_fd == 0: self.send_msg(500, "no data connection") return False elif self.options['pasv']: fd, addr = self.data_fd.accept() self.data_fd.close() self.data_fd = fd else: try: self.data_fd.connect((self.data_host, self.data_port)) except: self.send_msg(500, "failed to connect") return False return True def close_data_fd(self): self.data_fd.close() self.data_fd = 0 def parse_path(self, path): if path == '': path = '.' if path[0] != '/': path = self.curr_dir + '/' + path logger.info('parse_path ' + path) split_path = os.path.normpath(path).replace('\\', '/').split('/') remote = '' local = self.home_dir for item in split_path: if item.startswith('..') or item == '': continue # ignore parent directory remote += '/' + item local += '/' + item if remote == '': remote = '/' logger.info(split_path) logger.info('remote: %s local: %s' % (remote, local)) return remote, local # Command Handlers def handle_USER(self, arg): if arg in account_info: self.username = arg if self.username == 'anonymous': self.send_msg(230, 'OK') else: self.send_msg(331, "Need password") else: self.send_msg(500, "Invalid User") self.running = False def handle_PASS(self, arg): if arg == account_info[self.username]['pass']: self.home_dir = account_info[self.username]['home_dir'] if account_info[self.username].has_key('runas_user'): user = account_info[self.username]['runas_user'] else: user = 'www-data' runas(user) if os.path.isdir(self.home_dir): self.send_msg(230, "OK") return self.send_msg(530, "Password is not corrected") self.running = False def handle_QUIT(self, arg): self.handle_BYE(arg) def handle_BYE(self, arg): self.running = False self.send_msg(200, "OK") def handle_CDUP(self, arg): self.handle_CWD('..') def handle_XPWD(self, arg): self.handle_PWD(arg) def handle_PWD(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(self.curr_dir) self.send_msg(257, '"' + remote + '"') def handle_CWD(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) try: os.listdir(local) self.curr_dir = remote self.send_msg(250, "OK") except Exception, e: logger.error(e) logger.error("in cwd") self.send_msg(500, "Change directory failed!") def handle_SIZE(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(self.curr_dir) self.send_msg(231, str(os.path.getsize(local))) def handle_SYST(self, arg): self.send_msg(215, "UNIX") def handle_STOR(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) if not self.data_connect(): return self.send_msg(125, "OK") f = open(local, 'wb') while True: data = self.data_fd.recv(8192) if len(data) == 0: break f.write(data) f.close() self.close_data_fd() self.send_msg(226, "OK") def handle_RETR(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) if not self.data_connect(): return self.send_msg(125, "OK") f = open(local, 'rb') while True: data = f.read(8192) if len(data) == 0: break self.data_fd.send(data) f.close() self.close_data_fd() self.send_msg(226, "OK") def handle_TYPE(self, arg): self.send_msg(220, "OK") def handle_RNFR(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) self.rename_tmp_path = local self.send_msg(350, 'rename from ' + remote) def handle_RNTO(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) os.rename(self.rename_tmp_path, local) self.send_msg(250, 'rename to ' + remote) def handle_NLST(self, arg): if not self.data_connect(): return self.send_msg(125, "OK") remote, local = self.parse_path(self.curr_dir) for filename in os.listdir(local): self.data_fd.send(filename + '\r\n') self.send_msg(226, "Limit") self.close_data_fd() def handle_XMKD(self, arg): self.handle_MKD(arg) def handle_MKD(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) if os.path.exists(local): self.send_msg(500, "Folder is already existed") return os.mkdir(local) self.send_msg(257, "OK") def handle_XRMD(self, arg): self.handle_RMD(arg) def handle_RMD(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) if not os.path.exists(local): self.send_msg(500, "Folder is not existed") return os.rmdir(local) self.send_msg(250, "OK") def handle_LIST(self, arg): if not self.data_connect(): return self.send_msg(125, "OK") template = "%s%s%s------- %04u %8s %8s %8lu %s %s\r\n" remote, local = self.parse_path(self.curr_dir) for filename in os.listdir(local): path = local + '/' + filename if os.path.isfile(path) or os.path.isdir(path): # ignores link or block file status = os.stat(path) msg = template % ( 'd' if os.path.isdir(path) else '-', 'r', 'w', 1, '0', '0', status[stat.ST_SIZE], time.strftime("%b %d %Y", time.localtime(status[stat.ST_MTIME])), filename) if self.options['utf8']: msg = unicode(msg, sys.getfilesystemencoding()).encode('utf8') self.data_fd.send(msg) self.send_msg(226, "Limit") self.close_data_fd() def handle_PASV(self, arg): self.options['pasv'] = True try: self.data_fd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.data_fd.bind((self.localhost, 0)) self.data_fd.listen(1) ip, port = self.data_fd.getsockname() self.send_msg(227, 'Enter Passive Mode (%s,%u,%u).' % (','.join(ip.split('.')), (port >> 8 & 0xff), (port & 0xff))) except Exception, e: logger.error(e) logger.error("in pasv") self.send_msg(500, 'passive mode failed') def handle_PORT(self, arg): try: if self.data_fd: self.data_fd.close() t = arg.split(',') self.data_host = '.'.join(t[:4]) self.data_port = int(t[4]) * 256 + int(t[5]) self.data_fd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) except: self.send_msg(500, "PORT failed") self.send_msg(200, "OK") def handle_DELE(self, arg): remote, local = self.parse_path(arg) if not os.path.exists(local): self.send_msg(450, "File not exist") return os.remove(local) self.send_msg(250, 'File deleted') def handle_OPTS(self, arg): if arg.upper() == "UTF8 ON": self.options['utf8'] = True self.send_msg(200, "OK") elif arg.upper() == "UTF8 OFF": self.options['utf8'] = False self.send_msg(200, "OK") else: self.send_msg(500, "Invalid argument") class FTPThread(threading.Thread): '''FTPConnection Thread Wrapper''' def __init__(self, fd, remote_ip): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.ftp = FTPConnection(fd, remote_ip) def run(self): self.ftp.start() logger.info("Thread done") class FTPThreadServer: '''FTP Server which is using thread''' def serve_forever(self): listen_fd = socket.socket() listen_fd.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) listen_fd.bind((host, port)) listen_fd.listen(512) while True: logger.info('new server') client_fd, client_addr = listen_fd.accept() handler = FTPThread(client_fd, client_addr) handler.start() class FTPForkServer: '''FTP Fork Server, use process per user''' def child_main(self, client_fd, client_addr, write_end): '''never return''' for fd in self.read_fds: os.close(fd) self.read_fds = [] try: handler = FTPConnection(client_fd, client_addr) handler.start() except Exception, e: logger.error(e) logger.error("in child_main") os.write(write_end, str(write_end)) sys.exit() def serve_forever(self): listen_fd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) listen_fd.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) listen_fd.bind((host, port)) listen_fd.listen(512) self.read_fds = [listen_fd] while True: rlist, wlist, xlist = select.select(self.read_fds, [], []) if listen_fd in rlist: client_fd, client_addr = listen_fd.accept() if len(self.read_fds) > limit_connection_number: logger.error('reject client: ' + str(client_addr)) client_fd.close() continue try: logger.info('new client: ' + str(client_addr)) read_end, write_end = os.pipe() self.read_fds.append(read_end) fork_result = os.fork() if fork_result == 0: # child process listen_fd.close() self.read_fds.remove(listen_fd) self.child_main(client_fd, client_addr, write_end) # never return else: os.close(write_end) except Exception, e: logger.error(e) logger.error('Fork failed') for read_fd in rlist: if read_fd == listen_fd: continue data = os.read(read_fd, 32) self.read_fds.remove(read_fd) os.close(read_fd) def get_uid(username = 'www-data'): '''get uid by username, I don't know whether there's a function can get it, so I wrote this function.''' pwd = open('/etc/passwd', 'r') pat = re.compile(username + ':.*?:(.*?):.*?') for line in pwd.readlines(): try: uid = pat.search(line).group(1) except: continue return int(uid) def get_logger(handler = logging.StreamHandler()): logger = logging.getLogger() formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s') handler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(handler) logger.setLevel(logging.NOTSET) return logger def daemonize(stdin='/dev/null', stdout='/dev/null', stderr='/dev/null'): '''becomes a daemon''' try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed\n") sys.exit(1) os.umask(0) os.setsid() try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed\n") sys.exit(1) for f in sys.stdout, sys.stderr: f.flush() si = file(stdin, 'r') so = file(stdout, 'a+') se = file(stderr, 'a+', 0) os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno()) # 0 os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno()) # 1 os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno()) # 2 def serve_forever(): global global_options print global_options if global_options['run_mode'] == 'fork': signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, signal.SIG_IGN) server = FTPForkServer() else: server = FTPThreadServer() server.serve_forever() def usage(): print '''usage: %s [-d] [-h] [-p port] [-o] [-t] -d become a daemon -h help -p listen port -o output log to stdout, by default, it outputs to a log file. -t thread mode, fork model by default Waring: The Thread Mode is not complete. Author: Hua Liang [ Stupid ET ] <et@everet.org> http://EverET.org ''' % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) def param_handler(opts): global port, logger, global_options be_daemon = False logger = get_logger(logging.FileHandler(logfile)) for o, a in opts: if o == '-h': usage() sys.exit(0) elif o == '-d': if not os.name == 'posix': print 'Only support the os with posix specifications.' sys.exit(-1) be_daemon = True elif o == '-o': logger = get_logger() elif o == '-p': try: port = int(a) except Exception, e: usage() sys.exit(0) elif o == '-t': global_options['run_mode'] = 'thread' if os.name != 'posix' and global_options['run_mode'] == 'fork': print "You can NOT run fork mode in a non posix os,\ please use -t options to run in thread mode" sys.exit(-1) if be_daemon: daemonize() if __name__ == '__main__': try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hdp:ot') except getopt.GetoptError: usage() sys.exit(2) param_handler(opts) socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout) '''You can write your account_info in ftp.py.config''' try: execfile('ftp.py.config') except Exception, e: logger.error(e) serve_forever()
python实现的ftp服务器
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