python 面向对象编程

node2:/root/python/object#cat fa.py
class SearchEngineBase(object):
  def main(self,a):
    return a
node2:/root/python/object#cat ch.py 
from fa import SearchEngineBase
class SimpleEngine(SearchEngineBase):
    def __init__(self):
       pass
x= SimpleEngine()
print dir(x)
print x.main('xxyy')

node2:/root/python/object#python ch.py 
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'main']
xxyy



class Document():
    def __init__(self, title, author, context):
        print('init function called')
        self.title = title
        self.author = author
        self.__context = context # __开头的属性是私有属性

    def get_context_length(self):
        return len(self.__context)

    def intercept_context(self, length):
        self.__context = self.__context[:length]

harry_potter_book = Document('Harry Potter', 'J. K. Rowling', '... Forever Do not believe any thing is capable of thinking independently ...')

print(harry_potter_book.title)
print(harry_potter_book.author)
print(harry_potter_book.get_context_length())

harry_potter_book.intercept_context(10)

print(harry_potter_book.get_context_length())

print(harry_potter_book.__context)

########## 输出 ##########

init function called
Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling
77
10

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-b4d048d75003> in <module>()
     22 print(harry_potter_book.get_context_length())
     23 
---> 24 print(harry_potter_book.__context)

AttributeError: 'Document' object has no attribute '__context'



class Document():
    def __init__(self, title, author, context):
        print('init function called')
        self.title = title
        self.author = author
        self.__context = context # __开头的属性是私有属性

    def get_context_length(self):
        return len(self.__context)

    def intercept_context(self, length):
        self.__context = self.__context[:length]

harry_potter_book = Document('Harry Potter', 'J. K. Rowling', '... Forever Do not believe any thing is capable of thinking independently ...')

print(harry_potter_book.title)
print(harry_potter_book.author)
print(harry_potter_book.get_context_length())

harry_potter_book.intercept_context(10)

print(harry_potter_book.get_context_length())

print(harry_potter_book.__context)

其中，init 表示构造函数，意即一个对象生成时会被自动调用的函数