702. View the Exhibit and examine the parameter settings in your server-side parameter file (SPFILE).
When you tried to start the database instance, you received the following error:
Why did the instance fail to start?
A.Because the PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET parameter is not set
B.Because the STATISTICS_LEVEL parameter is set to BASIC
C.Because MEMORY_TARGET and MEMORY_MAX_TARGET cannot be equal
D.Because both the SGA_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET parameters are set.
Answer: D
答案解析：
参考：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25494/memory.htm#ADMIN11207
以下实验说明SGA_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET可以同时set，而从官方文档看出STATISTICS_LEVEL initialization parameter must be set to TYPICAL (the
default) or ALL
故这道题的答案D是错误的，正确应该为B
Setting SGA Target Size
You enable the automatic shared memory management feature by setting the SGA_TARGET parameter to a nonzero value. This parameter sets the total size of the SGA.
It replaces the parameters that control the memory allocated for a specific set of individual components, which are now automatically and dynamically resized (tuned) as needed.
Note:
TheSTATISTICS_LEVEL initialization parameter must be set to TYPICAL (the default) or ALL for automatic shared memory management to function.[oracle@rtest ~]$ oerr ora 824
00824, 00000, "cannot set SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET due to existing internal settings"
// *Cause: Could not set SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET due to current parameter settings.
// *Action: Check the other error messages for additional information.
sys@TEST1107> alter system set memory_target=1210M scope=spfile;
System altered.
sys@TEST1107> alter system set sga_target=500M scope=spfile;
System altered.
sys@TEST1107> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
sys@TEST1107> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1269366784 bytes
Fixed Size 2227984 bytes
Variable Size 805306608 bytes
Database Buffers 452984832 bytes
Redo Buffers 8847360 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
sys@TEST1107> show parameter target
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
archive_lag_target integer 0
db_flashback_retention_target integer 1440
fast_start_io_target integer 0
fast_start_mttr_target integer 0
memory_max_target big integer 1216M
memory_target big integer 1216M
parallel_servers_target integer 128
pga_aggregate_target big integer 0
sga_target big integer 512M
sys@TEST1107>