freemarker自定义标签报错（四）

 freemarker自定义标签


1、错误描述

六月 05, 2014 11:31:35 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error
严重: Template processing error: "Error executing macro: write
required parameter: nums is not specified."

Error executing macro: write
required parameter: nums is not specified.
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> macro write [on line 11, column 10 in myself.ftl]
 in user-directive write [on line 18, column 10 in myself.ftl]
----------

Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error executing macro: write
required parameter: nums is not specified.
	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.sanityCheck(Macro.java:211)
	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:169)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614)
	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
	at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:217)
	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMyself(FreemarkerTest.java:204)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>freemarker自定义标签</title>

  </head>
  
  <body>
     	 

Error executing macro: write
required parameter: nums is not specified.
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> macro write [on line 11, column 10 in myself.ftl]
 in user-directive write [on line 18, column 10 in myself.ftl]
----------

Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error executing macro: write
required parameter: nums is not specified.
	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.sanityCheck(Macro.java:211)
	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:169)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614)
	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
	at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:217)
	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMyself(FreemarkerTest.java:204)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Error executing macro: write
required parameter: nums is not specified.
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> macro write [on line 11, column 10 in myself.ftl]
 in user-directive write [on line 18, column 10 in myself.ftl]
----------

Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error executing macro: write
required parameter: nums is not specified.
	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.sanityCheck(Macro.java:211)
	at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:169)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614)
	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
	at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
	at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:217)
	at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMyself(FreemarkerTest.java:204)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

2、错误原因 

<#--freemarker自定义标签-->
     <#--对于write自定义标签有两个参数，nums是次数，name是名称-->
	 <#macro write nums name>
	     <#list 1..nums as num>
	                   姓名：张三丰
	                   性别：男
	     </#list>
	 </#macro>
	 
	 <@write/>
   由于write自定义标签有两个参数，在调用它的时候需要给两个参数指定值，否则报错


3、解决办法

<@write nums=4 name="你好！"/>
    给两个参数赋值 


<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>freemarker自定义标签</title>

  </head>
  
  <body>
     <#--freemarker自定义标签-->
     <#--对于write自定义标签有两个参数，nums是次数，name是名称-->
	 <#macro write nums name>
	     <#list 1..nums as num>
	                   姓名：张三丰
	                   性别：男
	     </#list>
	 </#macro>
	 
	 <@write nums=4 name="你好！"/>
  </body>
</html>

运行结果： 

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>freemarker自定义标签</title>

  </head>
  
  <body>
     	 
	                   姓名：张三丰
	                   性别：男
	                   姓名：张三丰
	                   性别：男
	                   姓名：张三丰
	                   性别：男
	                   姓名：张三丰
	                   性别：男
  </body>
</html>




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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13315044.html