docker overlay网络和etcd实现多台主机内的容器通讯

多台主机内的容器通讯，两台主机 docker-node1，docker-node2

注意：一定按照顺序执行etcd,校验，然后启动docker

注意：关闭防火墙，否则docker容器可能ping不通

执行vagrant@docker-node1:~$ ip a

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在docker-node1上 ,把ip换成自己的ip即可，其他不需要修改

vagrant@docker-node1:~$ wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.0.12/etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ tar zxvf etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ cd etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ nohup ./etcd --name docker-node1 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.0.46:2380 
--listen-peer-urls http://192.168.0.46:2380 
--listen-client-urls http://192.168.0.46:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 
--advertise-client-urls http://192.168.0.46:2379 
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster 
--initial-cluster docker-node1=http://192.168.0.46:2380,docker-node2=http://192.168.0.47:2380 
--initial-cluster-state new&

在docker-node2上

vagrant@docker-node2:~$ wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.0.12/etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
vagrant@docker-node2:~$ tar zxvf etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
vagrant@docker-node2:~$ cd etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64/
vagrant@docker-node2:~$ nohup ./etcd --name docker-node2 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.0.47:2380 
--listen-peer-urls http://192.168.0.47:2380 
--listen-client-urls http://192.168.0.47:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 
--advertise-client-urls http://192.168.0.47:2379 
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster 
--initial-cluster docker-node1=http://192.168.0.46:2380,docker-node2=http://192.168.0.47:2380 
--initial-cluster-state new&

检查cluster状态

# cd ~/etcd-v3.0.12-linux-amd64
# ./etcdctl cluster-health
member 21eca106efe4caee is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.0.46:2379
member 8614974c83d1cc6d is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.0.47:2379
cluster is healthy

查看集群成员

[vagrant@docker-node2 etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64]$ ./etcdctl  member  list
d860400699ce61e: name=docker-node1 peerURLs=http://192.168.0.46:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.0.46:2379 isLeader=true
f96c6ec64b2090e3: name=docker-node2 peerURLs=http://192.168.0.47:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.0.47:2379 isLeader=false

重启docker服务

在docker-node1上

$ sudo service docker stop
$ sudo /usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --cluster-store=etcd://192.168.0.46:2379 --cluster-advertise=192.168.0.46:2375&

在docker-node2上

$ sudo service docker stop
$ sudo /usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --cluster-store=etcd://192.168.0.47:2379 --cluster-advertise=192.168.0.47:2375&

创建overlay network

在docker-node1上创建一个demo的overlay network

vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
0e7bef3f143a        bridge              bridge              local
a5c7daf62325        host                host                local
3198cae88ab4        none                null                local
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker network create -d overlay demo
3d430f3338a2c3496e9edeccc880f0a7affa06522b4249497ef6c4cd6571eaa9
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
0e7bef3f143a        bridge              bridge              local
3d430f3338a2        demo                overlay             global
a5c7daf62325        host                host                local
3198cae88ab4        none                null                local
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker network inspect demo
[
    {
        "Name": "demo",
        "Id": "3d430f3338a2c3496e9edeccc880f0a7affa06522b4249497ef6c4cd6571eaa9",
        "Scope": "global",
        "Driver": "overlay",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "10.0.0.0/24",
                    "Gateway": "10.0.0.1/24"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

我们会看到在node2上，这个demo的overlay network会被同步创建

vagrant@docker-node2:~$ sudo docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
c9947d4c3669        bridge              bridge              local
3d430f3338a2        demo                overlay             global
fa5168034de1        host                host                local
c2ca34abec2a        none                null                local

删除容器网络

vagrant@docker-node2:~$ sudo docker network rm 3d430f3338a2

创建连接demo网络的容器

在docker-node1上

vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker run -d --name test1 --net demo busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done"
Unable to find image 'busybox:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/busybox
56bec22e3559: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:29f5d56d12684887bdfa50dcd29fc31eea4aaf4ad3bec43daf19026a7ce69912
Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:latest
a95a9466331dd9305f9f3c30e7330b5a41aae64afda78f038fc9e04900fcac54
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
a95a9466331d        busybox             "sh -c 'while true; d"   4 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds                            test1
vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker exec test1 ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:0A:00:00:02
          inet addr:10.0.0.2  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:aff:fe00:2/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1450  Metric:1
          RX packets:15 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:1206 (1.1 KiB)  TX bytes:648 (648.0 B)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:12:00:02
          inet addr:172.18.0.2  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe12:2/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:648 (648.0 B)  TX bytes:648 (648.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

vagrant@docker-node1:~$

在docker-node2上

vagrant@docker-node2:~$ sudo docker run -d --name test1 --net demo busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done"
Unable to find image 'busybox:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/busybox
56bec22e3559: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:29f5d56d12684887bdfa50dcd29fc31eea4aaf4ad3bec43daf19026a7ce69912
Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:latest
fad6dc6538a85d3dcc958e8ed7b1ec3810feee3e454c1d3f4e53ba25429b290b
docker: Error response from daemon: service endpoint with name test1 already exists.
vagrant@docker-node2:~$ sudo docker run -d --name test2 --net demo busybox sh -c "while true; do sleep 3600; done"
9d494a2f66a69e6b861961d0c6af2446265bec9b1d273d7e70d0e46eb2e98d20

验证连通性。

vagrant@docker-node2:~$ sudo docker exec -it test2 ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:0A:00:00:03
          inet addr:10.0.0.3  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:aff:fe00:3/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1450  Metric:1
          RX packets:208 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:201 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:20008 (19.5 KiB)  TX bytes:19450 (18.9 KiB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:AC:12:00:02
          inet addr:172.18.0.2  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe12:2/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:648 (648.0 B)  TX bytes:648 (648.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

  vagrant@docker-node1:~$ sudo docker exec test1 sh -c "ping 10.0.0.3"
  PING 10.0.0.3 (10.0.0.3): 56 data bytes
  64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.579 ms
  64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.411 ms
  64 bytes from 10.0.0.3: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.483 ms
  ^C
  vagrant@docker-node1:~$

清理此容器的网络占用

docker network inspect demo

 {
        "Name": "demo",
        "Id": "3d9bafbaca97d5b75b73239be8a99dc83dc893083d429f22d0f5924b52232f0c",
        "Created": "2019-07-24T10:02:58.691096157+08:00",
        "Scope": "global",
        "Driver": "overlay",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "10.0.0.0/24",
                    "Gateway": "10.0.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "ep-5920c0d21408829b521ca7121ccaab47f3cb41e72e2e11be164019bd8a22c9fd": {
                "Name": "renren-oss",
                "EndpointID": "5920c0d21408829b521ca7121ccaab47f3cb41e72e2e11be164019bd8a22c9fd",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:0a:00:00:04",
                "IPv4Address": "10.0.0.4/24",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }


docker network disconnect --force demo renren-oss

格式：
    docker network disconnect --force 
    网络模式 容器名称 示例：
    docker network disconnect --force overlay demo

进入docker容器mynginx,验证 ping 是否连通

runoob@runoob:~$ docker exec -i -t  mynginx /bin/bash
root@b1a0703e41e7: ping 10.0.0.2
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13300589.html