配置主机
1、下载安装所需安装包
[root@server1 ansible]# ls
ansible-2.7.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm
ansible-tower-setup-bundle-3.4.2-1.el7.tar.gz
libtomcrypt-1.17-25.el7.x86_64.rpm
libtommath-0.42.0-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
python2-crypto-2.6.1-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
python2-jmespath-0.9.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
python-httplib2-0.9.2-0.1.el7.noarch.rpm
python-keyczar-0.71c-2.el7.noarch.rpm
python-paramiko-2.1.1-0.9.el7.noarch.rpm
sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 ansible]# yum install -y *
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2、配置
[root@server1 ansible]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@server1 ansible]# ls
ansible.cfg hosts roles
[root@server1 ansible]# vim hosts
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测试ping模块：先ping——>输入yes，再加-k参数
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible server1 -m ping
The authenticity of host 'server1 (172.25.60.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 4a:62:22:df:00:1f:c1:37:c6:ea:b4:8c:ad:75:b3:07.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
server1 | UNREACHABLE! => {
"changed": false,
"msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Warning: Permanently added 'server1,172.25.60.1' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).",
"unreachable": true
}
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible server1 -m ping -k
SSH password:
server1 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
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[root@server1 ansible]# ansible server2 -m ping
The authenticity of host 'server2 (172.25.60.2)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 91:66:3b:f0:dd:37:39:62:2d:2c:7a:05:bc:e1:e6:d4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
server2 | UNREACHABLE! => {
"changed": false,
"msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Warning: Permanently added 'server2,172.25.60.2' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).",
"unreachable": true
}
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible server2 -m ping -k
SSH password:
server2 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
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设置免密
[root@server1 ansible]# ssh-keygen
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[root@server1 ansible]# ssh-copy-id server1
[root@server1 ansible]# ssh-copy-id server2
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免密连接测试
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible server1 -m ping
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible server2 -m ping
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建立文件目录
[root@server1 ansible]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl/files
[root@server1 ansible]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl2/files
[root@server1 ansible]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@server1 ansible]# ls
ansible.cfg hosts roles
[root@server1 ansible]# vim test.yml
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server2建立目录
[root@server2 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl/files
[root@server2 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl2/files
建立mysql_repl执行文件目录和变量目录
[root@server1 ansible]# cd roles/mysql_repl
[root@server1 mysql_repl]# mkdir tasks
[root@server1 mysql_repl]# mkdir vars
[root@server1 vars]# vim main.yml
mysql_version: mysql-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle
mysql_dir: /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl/files
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[root@server1 mysql_repl]# cd /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl/files/
[root@server1 files]# cd /etc/
[root@server1 etc]# cat my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
[root@server1 etc]# cd -
/etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl/files
[root@server1 files]# ls
[root@server1 files]# vim my.cnf
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配置执行脚本
[root@server1 files]# cd /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl/tasks/
[root@server1 tasks]# vim main.yml
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配置mysql_repl
[root@server1 mysql_repl]# cd /etc/ansible/roles/mysql_repl2
[root@server1 mysql_repl2]# mkdir tasks
[root@server1 mysql_repl2]# mkdir vars
[root@server1 mysql_repl2]# cd files/
[root@server1 files]# vim my.cnf
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[root@server1 files]# cd …
[root@server1 mysql_repl2]# cd vars/
[root@server1 vars]# vim main.yml
-name: copy package
copy: src={{mysql_dir}}/{{mysql_version}}.tar dest={{mysql_dir}}/{{mysql_version}}.tar -C {{ mysql_dir }}/
- name: tar mysql.tar
shell: tar -xvf {{mysql_dir}}/{{mysql_version}}.tar -C {{ mysql_dir }}/
- name: install mysql
yum: name={{mysql_dir}}/mysql-community-client-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,{{mysql_dir}}/mysql-community-common-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,{{mysql_dir}}/mysql-community-libs-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,{{mysql_dir}}/mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,{{mysql_dir}}/mysql-community-server-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,MySQL-python
- name: cp my.cnf
copy: src={{mysql_dir}}/my.cnf dest=/etc/my.cnf
- name: start mysqld
service:
name: mysqld
state: started
- name: init mysql
shell: mysql -uroot -p`cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep 'password is generated' | awk '{print $NF}'` --connect-expired-password -e "alter user root@localhost identified by 'Xuhuan@301415';"
- name: repl1
shell: mysql -uroot -pXiaojiujiu@666 --connect-expired-password -e "stop slave;"
- name: repl2
shell: mysql -uroot -pXiaojiujiu@666 --connect-expired-password -e "change master to master_host='172.25.60.1',master_user='rep',master_password='Xuhuan@301415',master_auto_position=1;"
_position=1;"
- name: repl3
shell: mysql -uroot -pXuhuan@301415 --connect-expired-password -e "start slave;"
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[root@server1 ~]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@server1 ansible]# tree
.
├── ansible.cfg
├── hosts
├── roles
│ ├── mysql_repl
│ │ ├── files
│ │ │ ├── my.cnf
│ │ │ └── mysql-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
│ │ ├── main.yml
│ │ ├── tasks
│ │ │ └── main.yml
│ │ └── vars
│ │ └── main.yml
│ └── mysql_repl2
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── my.cnf
│ │ └── mysql-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
│ ├── tasks
│ │ └── main.yml
│ └── vars
│ └── main.yml
└── test.yml
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible-playbook test.yml