Java图片验证码

一.准备知识

随便一本JavaWeb书上都有，就那几步，看看就ok了，不过可能存在一些问题，路过的指教下。。。

二.代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆页面</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function refresh() {
		loginForm.image.src = "creatImage.jsp";
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎登陆本系统</h1><br>
<form action="" method = "post" name="loginForm">
	<label>账号:<input name="username" type="text" /></label><br>
	<label>密码:<input name="password" type="password" /></label><br>
	<label>验证码:<input name="code" type="text" /></label>
	<!-- 将验证码当做图片处理 -->
    <img name="image" border="0" src="creatImage.jsp" onclick="refresh()" />
	<input type="submit" value="登陆" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@page import="java.util.Random"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@page import="javax.imageio.*"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.*"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	final char[] str = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
    'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q',
    'r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',
    'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
	int width=100,height=60;
	BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width,height,
			BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
	g.setColor(new Color(200,200,200));
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	Random rnd = new Random();
	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
	//产生四位数的字母数字验证码，各个数字的颜色也随即
	for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
		int num = rnd.nextInt(str.length);
		Color c = new Color(rnd.nextInt(256),
				rnd.nextInt(256),rnd.nextInt(256));
		g.setColor(c);
		g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC, 20));
		g.drawString(str[num]+"", 10, 17);
		sb.append(str[num]);
	}
	//划干扰线
	for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
		Color c = new Color(rnd.nextInt(256),
				rnd.nextInt(256),rnd.nextInt(256));
		g.setColor(c);
		g.drawLine(rnd.nextInt(width), rnd.nextInt(height), 
				rnd.nextInt(width), rnd.nextInt(height));
	}
	String s = new String(sb);
	/*
	若是产生四位数字，则nextInt(8999) + 1000;
	然后String.valueOf转换为String
	*/
	//验证码存入session里，方便在登陆校检页比对
	session.setAttribute("image",s);
	//输出到页面
	ImageIO.write(bi,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
	/*
	加入下面这两句什么作用呢？
	否则报异常: java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() 
	has already been called for this response 
	不管原因了
	*/
	out.clear();
	out = pageContext.pushBody();
	
%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>图片生成</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>