spring boot 配置redis

先配置属性:

# database name
spring.redis.database=0
# server host
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1  
# server password
spring.redis.password=123456
#connection port
spring.redis.port=6379
# pool settings ...
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1

然后redis配置

package com.ming.config;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching // 启用缓存，这个注解很重要；
public class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

     /**
     * 生成key的策略
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * 管理缓存
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheManager rcm = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        //设置缓存过期时间
        // rcm.setDefaultExpiration(60);//秒
        //设置value的过期时间
        Map<String,Long> map=new HashMap<String, Long>();
        map.put("test",60L);
        rcm.setExpires(map);
        return rcm;
    }
    
    /**
     * RedisTemplate配置
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
         StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
         Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
         ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
         om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
         om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
         jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
         template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);//如果key是String 需要配置一下StringSerializer,不然key会乱码 /XX/XX
         template.afterPropertiesSet();
         return template;
    }

}

package com.ming.config;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * redicache 工具类
 * 
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Component
public class RedisUtils {
    
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     * 
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     * 
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0)
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     * 
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 读取缓存
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

最后是一个测试:

package com.ming.web.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.ming.config.RedisUtils;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/caches")
public class CacheController {
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisUtils redisUtils;
    
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String  test(){
        redisUtils.set("123", "hello world");
        System.out.println("进入了方法");
        String string= redisUtils.get("123").toString();
        return string;
    }
    
}

更多请看这篇文章:这篇文章