vue2.0路由变化1

路由的步骤

1.定义组件

var Home={
	    template:'<h3>我是主页</h3>'
	};
	var News={
	    template:'<h3>我是新闻</h3>'
	};

2.配置路由

const routes=[
	    {path:'/home', componet:Home},
	    {path:'/news', componet:News},
	];

3.生成路由实例

const router=new VueRouter({
	    routes
	});

（代码量不大时二三步可以合并）
4.挂到vue上

new Vue({
	    router,
	    el:'#box'
	});

vue2.0的改变

1.嵌套使用方式的改变

const routes=[
	    {path:'/home', component:Home},
	    {
	        path:'/user',
	        component:User,
	        children:[  //核心
	            {path:'username',//path路径不要再以"/"开头，不然会认为从根路径开始
	             component:UserDetail}
	        ]
	    },
	];

跳转方式

废弃了a便签，引入了router-link

<router-link to="/user/hhh/age/10">hhh</router-link></li>

router-view还是不变
3. 获取数据

<li><router-link to="/user/hhh/age/10">hhh</router-link></li>
...
var UserDetail={
            template:'<div>{{$route.params}}</div>'
        };
...
const routes=[
            {path:'/home', component:Home},
            {
                path:'/user',
                component:User,
                children:[{
                    path:':username/age/:age',
                    component:UserDetail
                }]
            },
            {path:'*', redirect:'/home'}
        ];

路由实例方法:

router.push({path:'home'});

直接添加一个路由,表现切换路由，本质往历史记录里面添加一个

router.replace({path:'news'})

替换路由，不会往历史记录里面添加

全部代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>智能社——http://www.zhinengshe.com</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <style>

    </style>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
    <script src="bower_components/vue-router/dist/vue-router.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box">
        <div>
            <input type="button" value="添加一个路由" @click="push">
            <input type="button" value="替换一个路由" @click="replace">
            <router-link to="/home">主页</router-link>
            <router-link to="/user">用户</router-link>
        </div>
        <div>
            <router-view></router-view>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        var Home = {
            template:'<h3>我是主页</h3>'
        };
        var News = {
            template:'<h3>我是用户</h3>'
        };
        var User = {
            template:`
                <div>
                    <h3>我是用户信息</h3>
                    <div>
                        <li><router-link to="/user/hhh/age/10">hhh</router-link></li>
                        <li><router-link to="/user/ggg/age/20">ggg</router-link></li>
                        <li><router-link to="/user/ttt/age/30">ttt</router-link></li>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                        <router-view></router-view>
                    </div>
                </div>
            `
        };
        var UserDetail={
            template:'<div>{{$route.params}}</div>'
        };
        const routes=[
            {path:'/home', component:Home},
            {
                path:'/user',
                component:User,
                children:[{
                    path:':username/age/:age',
                    component:UserDetail
                }]
            },
            {path:'*', redirect:'/home'}
        ];

        //生成路由实例
        const router=new VueRouter({
            routes
        });
        new Vue({
            router,
            methods:{
                push:function() {
                    router.push({path:'/home'});
                },
                replace:function(){
                    router.replace({path:'user'});
                }
            }
        }).$mount('#box')
    </script>
</body>
</html>