【Leetcode】【Medium】Subsets

Given a set of distinct integers, S, return all possible subsets.

Note:

  • Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

For example,
If S = [1,2,3], a solution is:

[
  [3],
  [1],
  [2],
  [1,2,3],
  [1,3],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  []
]

解题思路:

题目要求返回值要从大到小排列,因此先对序列S排序o(nlogn);

假设S为abcd...,然后遍历S中每个数,

对a,返回集合[ [ ],  [a] ]

对b,返回集合{ [ ],  [a], [b], [a, b] }

由此看出,每出现一个新值,就是保存返回集合中原有数组不变,并在每个原有数组后加上新值,组合成新数组,添加到返回集合的后面;

代码:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     vector<vector<int> > subsets(vector<int> &S) {
 4         sort(S.begin(), S.end());
 5         vector<vector<int> > ret;
 6         ret.push_back(vector<int> ());
 7         
 8         for (int i = 0; i < S.size(); ++i) {
 9             int pre_size = ret.size();
10             for (int j = 0; j < pre_size; ++j) {
11                 vector<int> new_item(ret[j]);
12                 new_item.push_back(S[i]);
13                 ret.push_back(new_item);
14             }
15         }
16         return ret;
17     }
18 };

附录:

C++ vector 浅复制、深复制

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huxiao-tee/p/4276257.html