linux 安装redis过程中出现了异常，make不通过，异常如下：
[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps/hiredis”
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
make[3]: gcc：命令未找到
make[3]: *** [net.o] 错误 127
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps/hiredis”
make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略)
CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2
提示：gcc 命令未找到
使用命令安装一下就可以解决了：
yum install -y gcc g++ gcc-c++ make
解决了上面问题后，又出现如下问题：
root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# make cd src && make all make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src” CC adlist.o In file included from adlist.c:34:0: zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h> ^ 编译中断。 make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1 make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src” make: *** [all] 错误 2
继续填坑，解决方案，如下：
[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# make MALLOC=libc
最后，终于把redis服务启动起来了：
[root@localhost src]# ./redis-server
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.636 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.637 * Max number of open files set to 10032
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 2.8.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 4547
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.3
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379