排序算法

package com.example.administrator.work.model;

import android.util.Log;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/2/21.
* 排序算法
*/
public class MathSqrt {

/**冒泡排序*/
/**比较次数N*(N-1)/2=N²/2
* 交换次数N²/4,比较的一半
* 排序从小到大
* */
public static void Sort_bubble(int a[]){
int temp;
int length=a.length;
int compare_total;
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
compare_total=length-i;
for(int j=1;j<compare_total;j++){
if(a[j-1]>a[j]){
temp=a[j-1];
a[j-1]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
}


/**选择排序
* 比较次数N²/2
* 交换次数N
* */

public static void Sort_select(int a[]){
//每次找出最小值
int length=a.length;
int temp;//最小值
int dex;//位置
for(int i=0;i< length-1;i++){
temp=a[i];
dex=i;

for(int j=i+1;j<length;j++){
if(temp>a[j]){
temp=a[j];
dex=j;
}
}
a[dex]=a[i];
a[i]=temp;
}


}
/**插入排序
* 比较次数N²/4
* 最坏交换N²/2,最快N
* */
public static void Sort_insert(int a[])
{
//从小到大
int length=a.length;
int temp;
for(int i=1;i<length;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
if(a[i]<a[j]){
temp=a[i];
//只插入一次,不多次移动,大家一起退
//移动数据,从j到i移动全部移动,a[i]需要保存i>j
System.arraycopy(a,j,a,j+1,i-j);//数据挪动
a[j]=temp;
break;//只交换一次
}
}
}

}







/**归并排序*/
public static void Sort_recursion(int a[]){
int c[]=new int[a.length];
mergesort(a,0,a.length-1,c);

}

private static void mergesort(int a[],int first,int last,int temp[]){
if(first<last){
int mid=(first+last)/2;
mergesort(a,first,mid,temp);//左排序
mergesort(a,mid+1,last,temp);//右排序
mergeArray(a, first, mid, last,temp);//合并
}


}
/**两个有序数组a[first,mid]和a[mid+1,last]合并到一个数组*/
private static void mergeArray(int a[],int first,int mid,int last,int temp[]){
//
int i=first;
int j=mid+1;
int k=0;
//---遍历所有,谁最小添加谁
while(i<=mid && j<=last){
if(a[i]<=a[j]){
temp[k++]=a[i++];
}else{
temp[k++]=a[j++];
}
}
while(i<=mid)temp[k++]=a[i++];
while(j<=first)temp[k++]=a[j++];
for( i=0;i<k;i++)a[i+first]=temp[i];
}


/**快速排序*/
//第一步找到小于当前数,更换位置
public static void Sort_quick(int a[]){
quick_Sort(a,0,a.length-1);
}
private static void quick_Sort(int a[],int start,int end){

if(start<end){
int i=start;
int j=end;
int min=a[start];
while(i<j){
//从左找一个到小于min的 值右到左
while(min>=a[j]&&i<j)j--;

if(i<j)a[i++]=a[j];

//找到一个大于min的值,左到右
while(min<a[i]&&i<j)i++;

if(i<j)a[j--]=a[i];
}

quick_Sort(a,start,i-1);
quick_Sort(a,i+1,end);

}
}

/**二分查找
* @value num必须是排序过的
* @value value需要查找的值
* */
public static int find_num(int [] num,int value){
int length=num.length;
int upper_num=length-1;
int lower_num=0;
int center;
int mode=num[0]>num[length-1]? 2:1; //1表示升序,2表示降序
while(true){

if(lower_num>upper_num)return length;//没找到
center=upper_num+lower_num>>>1;
Log.e("center: ","center值: "+center+" upper_num: "+upper_num+" lower_num: "+lower_num);
Log.e("动态: ","num[center]: "+num[center]+" value: "+value);


if(num[center]>value)if(mode==1)upper_num=center-1; else lower_num=center+1;
else if(num[center]<value)if(mode==1)lower_num=center+1;else upper_num=center-1;



else return center;

}

}

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hui413027075/p/6427264.html