1、虚拟机搭建
光盘镜像：Enterprise-R5-U5-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso
2、配置
2.1
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 4294967296 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144
使生效
sysctl -p
2.2
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
2.3验证包
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH}) ' binutils compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel libaio libgcc libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++-devel libstdc++ make numactl-devel sysstat libXp
挂载光盘，对未安装的包进行安装
df -h cd /media/Enterprise Linux dvd 20100405/Server/ rpm –ivh rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.* rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5.* rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.* rpm -ivh numactl-devel-0.9.8-11.el5.* rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.*
2.4创建用户、组及安装目录
groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle passwd oracle
cd /usr
mkdir oracle
chown oracle:dba oracle
2.5修改oracle用户的.bash_profile
oracle用户
export PATH ORACLE_SID=std ORACLE_BASE=/usr/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib:/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/local/lib TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese"_China.ZHS16GBK PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH umask 022 export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME LD_LIBRARY_PATH TNS_ADMIN PATH NLS_LANG
使生效：
source .bash_profile
2.6上传文件
10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip
解压
gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
unzip p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip
2.7修改版本问题：
vi /etc/redhat-release
修改为4版本
2.8修改主机名
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.137.86 oracle86
3、开始安装
在vnc端oracle用户下，运行database下的./runinstaller
Xlib: No protocol specified的错误
root用户下执行#xhost +
然后在vnc oracle用户下，运行Disk1下的 ./runinstaller
按提示完成相应的安装