react的小实例todolist

一构建开发环境

      todolist的开发工具包为webpack+es6+react,首先需要构建开发环境,我在上一篇文章webpack构建ant-design中已经构建了ant-design的开发环境,这里也是用到这边文章中所用的环境,在这个实例中需要用到箭头函数,所以还需要安装一下 stage-0,安装语句如下:

npm install --save-dev babel-preset-stage-0

 修改.babelrc文件如下

{
  "presets": [
    "es2015",
    "react",
    "stage-0"
  ],
  "sourceMaps": true
}

 二分析todolist结构

     

完成版的todolist如上图所示,按照react组件化编程的风格,我大致将todolist分为三个组件,分别是TodoHeader,用来输入任务名称,TodoMain,用来展示任务,TodoFooter,用来全选和清楚选中的任务,我创建的文件,及问价目录如下

三 输入,存储任务

  index.js作为webpack打包的入口文件,App作为主要的组件来引用上面三个组件。

 index.js

require("./style/index.less");
import ReactDom from 'react-dom';
import React from 'react';
import App from '../src/component/App';
ReactDom.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('root'));

 App.jsimport React from 'react';import TodoHeader from './TodoHeader';

import TodoMain from './TodoMain';
import TodoFooter from './TodoFooter';
class App extends React.Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.db = localStorage; //定义一个localStorage容易
        let todos = this.db.getItem('todos') || []; //通过键todos,来获取localStorage容器中的值
        this.state = {
            todos: eval('(' + todos + ')'),
            isAllChecked: false //用来表示是否全选
        };
    }
    componentDidMount(){
       // let todos = eval('(' + this.state.todos + ')');
       // if(todos.length > 0){
       //     this.setState({todos: todos});
       // }
    }
    allChecked() {
//全选函数,供子组件调用 let isAllChecked = false;
// every() 方法用于检测数组所有元素是否都符合指定条件(通过函数提供)。
if(this.state.todos.every((todo) => todo.isDone)){ isAllChecked = true; } this.setState({ todos: this.state.todos, isAllChecked: isAllChecked }) } clearDone = () =>{
//清除选中的项目 let todos = this.state.todos.filter(todo => !todo.isDone); //过滤没有选中的项目 this.setState({ todos: todos, isAllChecked: false, }); this.db.setItem('todos', JSON.stringify(todos)); //修改localStorage中键todos的值,以json数组的形式存储,方便后续取出操作 } addTodo =(todoItem) =>{
//添加项目操作 this.state.todos.push(todoItem);//todo列表 ,向todos数组中插入一条记录 this.db.setItem('todos', JSON.stringify(this.state.todos)); //将所有的记录再次保存如localStorage中 this.allChecked(); } deleteTodo = (index) =>{
//删除一个项目 this.state.todos.splice(index, 1);//通过传过来的索引值,删除数组中的一条记录 this.setState({todos: this.state.todos}); // this.db.setItem('todos', JSON.stringify(this.state.todos));//将更新的todos数组,插入到localStorage中 } changeTodoState = (index, isDone, isChangeAll = false) => { // 改变任务状态,传递给TodoItem和Footer组件的方法 if(isChangeAll){ this.setState({ todos: this.state.todos.map( (todo) =>{ todo.isDone = isDone; return todo; }),isAllChecked: isDone }) }else{ this.state.todos[index].isDone = isDone; this.allChecked(); } this.db.setItem('todos', JSON.stringify(this.state.todos)); } render(){ let info = { isAllChecked: this.state.isAllChecked, todoCount: this.state.todos.length || 0, todoDoneCount: (this.state.todos && this.state.todos.filter((todo) => todo.isDone)).length || 0 }; return( <div className="todo-wrap"> <TodoHeader addTodo={this.addTodo} name="add" /> <TodoMain todos={this.state.todos} deleteTodo={this.deleteTodo} changeTodoState={this.changeTodoState} {...info}/> <TodoFooter {...info} changeTodoState={this.changeTodoState} clearDone={this.clearDone} /> </div> ); } } export default App;

  在HTML5中,新加入了一个localStorage特性,这个特性主要是用来作为本地存储来使用的,解决了cookie存储空间不足的问题(cookie中每条cookie的存储空间为4k),localStorage中一般浏览器支持的是5M大小,这个在不同的浏览器中localStorage会有所不同。

三组件TodoHeader

   在App.js中引用了组件TodoHeader,并给这个子组件传入了方法addTodo ,组件TodoHeader的代码如下,用户在输入框中输入,点击回车按钮,保存用户的输入到localStorage中去。

import React from 'react';
class TodoHeader extends React.Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.state = {

        };
        this.handlerKeyUp = this.handlerKeyUp.bind(this); //绑定键盘事件,也可以使用箭头函数
    }
    componentDidMount(){

    }
    handlerKeyUp(e){
        //鼠标回车事件
        if(e.keyCode == 13){
            //键盘敲击回车时间
            let value = e.target.value; //获取输入框中输入的值
            if(!value) return false; //如果输入框没有输入,则返回false
            let newTodoItem = {
                text: value,
                isDone: false
            };//将输入的值保存在一个对象中
            e.target.value = '';//将输入框的值置空
            this.props.addTodo(newTodoItem) //调用父组件的方法,通过this.props调用父控件的方法,将输入的值传递给父控件,在父控件中对state的值进行修改,从而重新渲染页面。
        }
    }
    render() {
        return(
            <div className="todo-header">
                <h1 className="text-center">React Todo</h1>
                <div className="form-horizontal">
                    <div className="form-group">
                    <label className="col-md-2 control-label">Task</label>
                    <div className="col-md-10">
                      <input onKeyUp={this.handlerKeyUp} type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认" className="form-control"/> 
                    </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        )
    }
};
export default TodoHeader;

  四 展示组件TodoMain

 定义一个组件TodoItem,来处理具体某一条的记录,然后再TodoMain中来处理出所有的数据

TodoItem.js代码如下

   

import React from 'react';
export default class TodoItem extends React.Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.state = {
           isShow: false,
        };
    }
    componentDidMount(){

    }
    handlerChange =()=>{
//多选框处理事件,选中则表示已处理 let isDone = !this.props.isDone; this.props.changeTodoState(this.props.index, isDone); } handlerDelete =()=>{
//删除事件 this.props.deleteTodo(this.props.index); } handlerMouseOver =()=>{
//鼠标移入事件 this.setState({isShow:true}); } handlerMouseOut =() =>{
//鼠标移出事件 this.setState({isShow:false}); } render(){ let className = this.props.isDone? 'task-done': ''; return( <li className={this.props.isDone?"list-group-item-success item":"item"} onMouseOver={this.handlerMouseOver} onMouseOut={this.handlerMouseOut}> <label> <input type="checkbox" checked={this.props.isDone} onChange={this.handlerChange} className="pull-left"/> <span className={className}>{this.props.text}</span> </label> <div className="pull-right"> <button type="button" className={ this.state.isShow?"btn btn-xs":"btn btn-xs close"} onClick={this.handlerDelete}>删除</button> </div> </li> ) } }

  TodoMain.js代码如下

import React from 'react';
import TodoItem from './TodoItem';
export default  class TodoMain extends React.Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.state = {

        };
    }
    componentDidMount(){

    }
    render() {
         if(this.props.todos.length == 0){
             return(
                 <div className="todo-empty">恭喜您,目前没有待办事项!</div>
             )
         }else{
             return (
                 <ul className="todo-main">
                     {
                         this.props.todos.map((todo, index) => {
                             return <TodoItem text={todo.text} isDone={todo.isDone} index = {index} {...this.props} key={index} />
                         })
                     }
                     <li className="item">
                         <label>
                           <span><strong>{this.props.todoCount}</strong>总数/<strong>{this.props.todoDoneCount}</strong>已完成</span>
                         </label>
                     </li>
                 </ul>
             )
         }
    }
}

  {..this.props}将App中的方法,通过props传递给组件TodoIten中  

五 TodoFooter

        TodoFooter代码如下

              

import React from 'react';
export default class TodoFooter extends React.Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.state = {

        };
    }
    componentDidMount(){

    }
    handlerSelectAll =(e) =>{
//全选事件,调用父组件的全选事件 this.props.changeTodoState(null, e.target.checked, true); } handlerDeleteDone = () => {
//清除已选任务操作,调用父组件的事件 this.props.clearDone(); } render(){ let count = this.props.todoCount; if(count > 0){ return( <div className="todo-footer"> <label> <input type="checkbox" checked={this.props.isAllChecked} onChange={this.handlerSelectAll} />全选 </label> <div className="clearTask"> <button className="btn" onClick={this.handlerDeleteDone}>清除已完成任务</button> </div> </div> ) }else{ return ( <div className="todo-footer"></div> ) } } }

  六项目中用到的样式

   样式文件放在style/index.less文件中

       

body {
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fff;
}
#root{
   1170px;
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-left: 15px;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}
.todo-header{
  .form-horizontal .form-group {
    margin-right: -15px;
    margin-left: -15px;
  }
  .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .form-horizontal .control-label {
    padding-top: 7px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .col-md-2 {
    float: left;
     16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-10{
     83.33333333%;
  }
  .form-control {
    display: block;
     100%;
    height: 34px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.42857143;
    color: #555;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);
    -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,-webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  }
}
.todo-main{
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  .item{
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    .pull-left{
      float: left!important;
    }
  }
  .list-group-item-success{
    color: #3c763d;
    background-color: #dff0d8;
  }
}
.todo-main:first-child{
  border-top-left-radius: 4px;
  border-top-right-radius: 4px;
}
.todo-footer{
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  .clearTask{
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 20px;
    .btn{
      color: #fff;
      background-color: #337ab7;
      border-color: #2e6da4;
    }
    .btn:hover {
      color: #fff;
      background-color: #286090;
      border-color: #204d74;
    }
  }
}
.todo-empty{
}
input[type=checkbox], input[type=radio] {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  margin-top: 1px9;
  line-height: normal;
}
input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
button.close {
  display: none;
  font-size: 12px;
  height: 18px;
   18px;
}
button.close {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: 0 0;
  border: 0;
}
.close {
  float: right;
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #000;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
  filter: alpha(opacity=20);
  opacity: .2;
}
.btn-group-xs>.btn, .btn-xs {
  padding: 1px 5px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  vertical-align: middle;
  -ms-touch-action: manipulation;
  touch-action: manipulation;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.todo-wrap{
  min-height: 20px;
  padding: 19px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  border-radius: 4px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
  margin-left: 25%;
}
.todo-empty{
  text-align: center;
}
.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
.h1, h1 {
  font-size: 36px;
}

  

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangguojin/p/6739388.html