CET4 writing
一、写作题型
①图画图表作文
②谚语警句
③书信
④论说文
1、常见土单词排行榜
1)think
cling to the perspective that / maintained / assert主张;坚持
2)many
immense amounts of/ innumerable(无数的，数不尽的 ) /plentiful/ a collection of
3)people we us
youngsters and teenagers / private individuals/ offspring
4)very
extraordinarily/ distinctly/ strikingly/ definitelly
5)important
play a crucial role in sth / indispensable
6）人称代词做主语的句子都要考虑写成被动
2、写作中可用的满分句型
1）主语从句
可以写在作文任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子
It seems beyond dispute that...
2）定语从句
which引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整句话，此时which翻译为这
eg：他是一个色狼这是显而易见的。
he is a lady killer which is really beyond dispute.
he is a lady killer which has provoked（激起；激发） the public's widespread concern.
本句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面主谓之间或者句末
3）万能状语
1、as everyone can see it
2、with the rapid advance of seience and technology
3、in our contemporary society
4、in the general routine of everyday living.
4)插入语，可以插在一句话的主谓之间，或者句末
to be frank
5）强调句型
It is ...that...
作文中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型，推荐写在某一段话的句首的时候使用
3、文章
①谚语警句类作文
第一段：引出主题（1句话）+解释你对这句话的理解（2句话）
第一句：nowadays， there remains an increasing interest in the topic about...
(recently the issue of ... has been in the limelight/ brought into focus.) 记得替换单词，句型加工
二三句话：解释这句话的意思 the meaning of the saying seems that...
第二段：举例
- although so abundant cases can support my simple view, the following one is most fovorable(代替了for example)
- examples to prove the view are abundant(ample). The most persuaive (persuade是v）one is the case of sb.
- such impressive cases are not rare in our daily life, yet the following one is definitely typical.
第三段：总结段
第一句总结句，第二三句话具体措施，第四句话喊口号
第一句话：
-
- under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance /seriousness of the fact that...(在任何情况下，我们都不能忽视这一事实的重要性）
- it is really high time that due attention cannot have fail to paid to the issue. (due在这里翻作:适当的,适宜的 Due attention 就是 一定程度的重视)
- so crucial/ grave is sth that it should have caused our attention.
- it is the fact of sth that really has a great influence on our study and life
二三句话具体措施：政府、学校、家长、个人
措施：父母采取措施---parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth
个人采取措施---Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable(a.满意的;称赞的;有利的;有帮助的) life.
(Live a…life和lead a …life意思都是差不多，都是过…生活从深层次上看live a…life这里侧重的应该是居住环境方面的生活，lead a …life则是侧重精神层面上的生活，但是一般不会说live a…life)
最后一句话：喊口号
1） Only by taking these action can people have a more briliant and glorious future.
2） so shouldn't human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/ problem?
3）so under no account (无论如何）could people divert attention from the issue of sth
4）the more actively people face the issue , the more happily they will lead their life
② 图画图表作文
第一段：描绘图画+中心总结
一二句话主语从句引出描述图画或图表
it seems beyond dispute that in the vivid cartoon/chart....
第三句总结图画的中心思想
simple as the cartoon looks，its meaning behind is really so far reaching (它背后的意义是如此深远)——(if you desire to do something great, you have to do it from small things).
第二段：原因分析或举例
1、the majority of people would agree that sth has caused serious problems.
2、it is superficially a simple phenomenon , but when subjected to analysis , it has its fundamental reasons.
第三段：解决问题（同谚语）
③论说文
第一段 引出主题+个人观点
the issue of ..., under modern conditions , has been in the limelight/ brought into focus.
第二段：原因分析或者举例
第三段：同谚语
④书信作文
称呼：文中未给出---》dear sir or madam
第一段：自我介绍+写信目的
第二段 ：按照文中要求写
第三段：表示感谢+期待回信