[root@redhat7 ~]# wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror [root@redhat7 ~]# tar xzvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz [root@redhat7 ~]# cd php-7.1.2/ [root@redhat7 ~]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# make&&make install 查看是否成功编译安装PHP [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# php -v PHP 7.1.2 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Apr 14 2017 20:21:53) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
编译安装完成后PHP不具备配置文件php.ini，此时只需复制php.ini-production到 /usr/local/lib/php.ini即可,php.ini文件一般在/usr/local/lib/和/etc目录下
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini [root@redhat7 php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2) [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf' [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: FPM initialization failed 启动php-fpm发现缺乏配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 此时只需复制php-fpm的配置文件在安装php时提供的配置文件的模版/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default到相应/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf即可 [root@redhat7 etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125. [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@redhat7 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@redhat7 etc]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@redhat7 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98) [14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@redhat7 etc]# netstat -nldp|grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401 4月 14 21:26 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98) [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: FPM initialization failed failed [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# kill 3721 [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000 [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm status php-fpm (pid 3927) is running... [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig php-fpm --level 345 on
配置nginx支持PHP useradd nginx -g nginx [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nginx nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; server_tokens off; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 30; send_timeout 30; gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /data/webroot; index index.php index.html; } error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = 50x.html { root /data/webroot; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { root /data/webroot; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root /data/webroot; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
创建test.php测试nginx是否支持PHP
下面我们在/data/webroot这个目录下新建一个PHP页面测试网页，文件名为test.php
1 <?php 2 phpinfo(); 3 ?>
然后重启php和nginx [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service nginx restart Restarting nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] 重启PHP与nginx后 我们在浏览器中输入http://192.168.42.131/test.php
最后将自己的网站模板放入/data/webroot下
