[转+总结]Linux虚拟系统安装VMware Tools总结

[转+总结]Linux虚拟系统安装VMware Tools总结 转自中国网络 一、VMware Tools安装手记(For Linux Guest OS) 为什么要装 VMware Tools？ 因为它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的运行性能，而且可以让 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有无，这样我们就不用伤脑筋，要架设什么服务器，来沟通两个 OS，现在就让我们开始吧！ VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso [root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom # 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图 [root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom [root@rd01 ~]# ls -a [root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp [root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp [root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz [root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format. Installing the content of the package. # 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了 In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ] Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. pcnet32 30153 0 Unloading pcnet32 module Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Detected X.org version 6.8. 关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ] 启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ] Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13): # 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例 # VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件 [1] "640x480" [2]< "800x600" [3] "1024x768" [4] "1152x864" [5] "1280x800" [6] "1152x900" [7] "1280x1024" [8] "1376x1032" [9] "1400x1050" [10] "1680x1050" [11] "1600x1200" [12] "1920x1200" [13] "2364x1773" Please enter a number between 1 and 13: [2] 3 X Window System Version 6.8.2 Release Date: 9 February 2005 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF] Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686 Build Date: 04 May 2006 Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006 (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131" (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000) X is running fine with the new config file. Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ] Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ] DMA setup: [ 确定 ] Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ] The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session. To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/network stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet depmod -a modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/network start Enjoy, --the VMware team [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now # 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效 # 重新启动计算机之后，我们就会发觉到，当我们要离开 Guest OS 的时候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了， # 现在我们来共享 Host OS 的文件夹给 Guest 使用，〔VM〕→〔设置 Ctrl + D〕 # 注：左下角原本都会显示「You do not have VMware Tools installed」，现在我们装了 VMware Tools，就不再显示了 # 这就是共享完毕的画面，然后我们就需要到 Guest OS 内，看看可不可以读取到刚刚共享的目录 # 顺利的话，我们只要到「/mnt/hgfs」文件夹，就可以看到刚刚共享的文件夹了 在虚拟机Debian3.1上安装Vmware Tools（英文版) 1. Install software needed by VMware Tools （1）Install packages to build the kernel modules apt-get install autoconf automake binutils make cpp cpp-3.3 gcc gcc-3.3 kernel-headers-$(uname -r) （2）Find out where the kernel headers are (you may need this later) ls -d /usr/src/kernel-headers-$(uname -r)*/include 2. Prepare and install VMware ToolsChoose one of a), b), c) or d). a) If you are running the VM inside VMware Workstation 5.5 （1）From VMware Workstation: go to VM> Install VMware Tools （2）From the VM: mount the virtual cd drive mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ （3）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/ tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz （4）Unmount the virtual cd drive umount /mnt （5）Now run the installer /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl （6）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes". b) If you have VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk （1）Make sure VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz is on disk inside the VM. （2）Extract the VMware Tools iso tar --strip-components=3 -zxvf VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz \ vmware-distrib/lib/isoimages/linux.iso （3）Create a temporary mount point mkdir /mnt/vmtools-temp （4）Mount the iso image mount -o loop linux.iso /mnt/vmtools-temp （5）Copy VMware Tools from the mount cp /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz /tmp/ （6）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/ tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz （7）Tidy up umount /mnt/vmtools-temp rmdir /mnt/vmtools-temp rm linux.iso （8）Now run the installer /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl （9）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes". c) If you have VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk （1）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/ tar -C /tmp -zxvf VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz （2）Now run the installer /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl （3）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".