自己写shell命令pwd

思维:(1)得到"."的i节点号,叫n(使用stat)

           (2)chdir ..(使用chdir)

           (3)找到inode号为n的节点,得到其文件名称。

     反复上述操作直到当前文件夹“.”的inode值等于".."的inode值

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>

ino_t get_inode(char *);
void printpathto(ino_t);
void inum_to_name(ino_t ,char *,int);

int main()
{
	printpathto(get_inode("."));
	printf("
");
	return 0;
}

ino_t get_inode(char * filename)
{
	struct stat buffer;
	if(lstat(filename,&buffer) == -1)
	{
		perror("can't stat");
		exit(1);
	}
	return buffer.st_ino;
}

void printpathto(ino_t ino)
{
	ino_t ino_parent = get_inode("..");
	if(ino_parent == ino)
		return;
	else
	{
		struct stat s;
		char buffer[255];
		chdir("..");
		inum_to_name(ino,buffer,255);
		printpathto(ino_parent);
		printf("/%s",buffer);
	}
}

void inum_to_name(ino_t ino,char * buffer,int buffer_length)
{
	DIR * dir;
	struct dirent * direntp;
	struct stat stat_buffer;
	dir = opendir(".");
	if(dir == NULL)
	{
		perror("can't open dir .");
		exit(1);
	}
	while((direntp = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
	{
		lstat(direntp->d_name,&stat_buffer);
		if(stat_buffer.st_ino == ino)
		{
			strncpy(buffer,direntp->d_name,buffer_length);
			buffer[buffer_length-1] = '';
			closedir(dir);
			return;
		}
	}
}


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/4589542.html