28. Implement strStr()子串匹配

Implement strStr().

Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

Example 1:

Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
Output: -1

子串匹配,并返回子串的位置。

最传统的方法:
class Solution {
public: 
    int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
        int m = haystack.length(); //字串的总长度
        int n = needle.length();   //要匹配的子串长度
        if (!n) return 0;          //如果要匹配的子串长度为0,返回0;
        for (int i = 0; i < m - n + 1; i++) {
            int j = 0;
            for (; j < n; j++)
                if (haystack[i + j] != needle[j])
                    break;           //某个字符不相等的情况
            if (j == n) return i;    //成功找到
        }
        return -1;                   //没有找到子串,返回-1
    }
};    

 这里没有考虑用KMP算法

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hozhangel/p/7835157.html