SpringCloud系列教材 (九)- 服务链路追踪

SpringCloud系列教材 (九)- 服务链路追踪


 
步骤1:什么是服务链路
步骤2:先运行,看到效果,再学习
步骤3:模仿和排错
步骤4:改造
步骤5:pom.xml
步骤6:配置信息
步骤7:sampler
步骤 1 : 什么是服务链路
在前面的例子里,我们有两个微服务,分别是数据服务和视图服务,随着业务的增加,就会有越来越多的微服务存在,他们之间也会有更加复杂的调用关系。
这个调用关系,仅仅通过观察代码,会越来越难以识别,所以就需要通过 zipkin 服务链路追踪服务器 这个东西来用图片进行识别了。
步骤 2 : 先运行,看到效果,再学习
老规矩,先下载下载区(点击进入)的可运行项目,配置运行起来,确认可用之后,再学习做了哪些步骤以达到这样的效果。 

1. 需要启动链路追踪服务器,这个启动办法是下载右上角的 zipkin-server-2.10.1-exec.jar, 然后用如下命令启动:
java -jar zipkin-server-2.10.1-exec.jar

2. 挨个启动 eureka-server, 改造后的 product-data-service 和 product-view-service-feign 。 ( product-view-service-ribbon 后续不再使用,所以既没有被改造,也不用再启动了)
3. 访问一次 http://127.0.0.1:8012/products 通过 视图微服务去访问数据微服务,这样链路追踪服务器才知道有这事儿发生~
4. 然后打开链路追踪服务器 http://localhost:9411/zipkin/dependency/ 就可以看到如图所示的 视图微服务调用数据微服务 的图形了。
先运行,看到效果,再学习
步骤 3 : 模仿和排错
在确保可运行项目能够正确无误地运行之后,再严格照着教程的步骤,对代码模仿一遍。 
模仿过程难免代码有出入,导致无法得到期望的运行结果,此时此刻通过比较正确答案 ( 可运行项目 ) 和自己的代码,来定位问题所在。 
采用这种方式,学习有效果,排错有效率,可以较为明显地提升学习速度,跨过学习路上的各个槛。 

推荐使用diffmerge软件,进行文件夹比较。把你自己做的项目文件夹,和我的可运行项目文件夹进行比较。 
这个软件很牛逼的,可以知道文件夹里哪两个文件不对,并且很明显地标记出来 
这里提供了绿色安装和使用教程:diffmerge 下载和使用教程
步骤 4 : 改造
eureka-server 不需要做改造。
product-data-service和product-view-service 需要进行改造以使其可以被追踪到。
步骤 5 : pom.xml
两个 pom.xml 里都增加 zipkin 的jar包。
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>    
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>cn.how2j.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>product-data-service</artifactId>
   
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>      
                         
    </dependencies>
       
</project>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>cn.how2j.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>product-view-service-feign</artifactId>
   
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
                 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
      </dependency>
 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
    </dependency>      
                 
    </dependencies
   
</project>
步骤 6 : 配置信息
两个的配置文件都加上
spring:
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
#   server:
#   port: 因为会启动多个 product-data-service, 所以端口号由用户自动设置,推荐 8001,8002,8003
 
spring:
  application:
    name: product-data-service
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411       
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: product-view-service-feign
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411   
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    encoding: UTF-8
    content-type: text/html
    mode: HTML5   
步骤 7 : sampler
在启动类里配置 Sampler 抽样策略: ALWAYS_SAMPLE 表示持续抽样
@Bean
public Sampler defaultSampler() {
    return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE;
package cn.how2j.springcloud;
 
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 
import brave.sampler.Sampler;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NetUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ProductDataServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 0;
        int defaultPort = 8001;
        Future<Integer> future = ThreadUtil.execAsync(() ->{
                int p = 0;
                System.out.println("请于5秒钟内输入端口号, 推荐  8001 、 8002  或者  8003,超过5秒将默认使用 " + defaultPort);
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                while(true) {
                    String strPort = scanner.nextLine();
                    if(!NumberUtil.isInteger(strPort)) {
                        System.err.println("只能是数字");
                        continue;
                    }
                    else {
                        p = Convert.toInt(strPort);
                        scanner.close();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return p;
        });
        try{
            port=future.get(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e){
            port = defaultPort;
        }
         
        if(!NetUtil.isUsableLocalPort(port)) {
            System.err.printf("端口%d被占用了,无法启动%n", port );
            System.exit(1);
        }
         
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(ProductDataServiceApplication.class).properties("server.port=" + port).run(args);
    }
    @Bean
    public Sampler defaultSampler() {
        return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE;
    }   
}
package cn.how2j.springcloud;
 
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 
import brave.sampler.Sampler;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NetUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ProductViewServiceFeignApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 0;
        int defaultPort = 8012;
        Future<Integer> future = ThreadUtil.execAsync(() ->{
                int p = 0;
                System.out.println("请于5秒钟内输入端口号, 推荐  8012 、 8013  或者  8014,超过5秒将默认使用"+defaultPort);
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                while(true) {
                    String strPort = scanner.nextLine();
                    if(!NumberUtil.isInteger(strPort)) {
                        System.err.println("只能是数字");
                        continue;
                    }
                    else {
                        p = Convert.toInt(strPort);
                        scanner.close();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return p;
        });
        try{
            port=future.get(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e){
            port = defaultPort;
        }
        if(!NetUtil.isUsableLocalPort(port)) {
            System.err.printf("端口%d被占用了,无法启动%n", port );
            System.exit(1);
        }
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(ProductViewServiceFeignApplication.class).properties("server.port=" + port).run(args);
 
    }
    @Bean
    public Sampler defaultSampler() {
        return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE;
    }
     
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/how2j/p/11063037.html