Mybatis- 动态sql总结

1、if标签

<select id="getEmpsByConditionIf" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
   select * from tbl_employee
   where 1=1
   <if test="id!=null">
      and id = #{id}
   </if>
   <if test="lastName!=null and lastName !=''">
      and last_name like '%${lastName}%'
   </if>
   <if test="email!=null">
      and email like  '%${email}%'
   </if>
   <if test="gender==0 or gender == 1">
      and gender = #{gender}
   </if>
</select>

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2、where标签

去除动态sql中多余的and 和 or

<select id="getEmpsByConditionIf" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
   select * from tbl_employee
   <where>
      <if test="id!=null">
         and id = #{id}
      </if>
      <if test="lastName!=null and lastName !=''">
         and last_name like '%${lastName}%'
      </if>
      <if test="email!=null">
         and email like  '%${email}%'
      </if>
      <if test="gender==0 or gender == 1">
         and gender = #{gender}
      </if>
   </where>
</select>

3、trim 字符串截取

<select id="getEmpsByConditionTrim" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
   select * from tbl_employee
   <!--
      后面多出的and or where 标签不能解决
      trim标签体中是整个字符串拼拼接后的结果

      prefix:给拼串后的字符串加一个前缀
      prefixOverrides="" : 前缀覆盖 去掉整个字符串前面多余的字符串
      suffixOverrides="" : 后缀覆盖 去掉整个字符串后面多余的字符串
   -->
   <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
      <if test="id!=null">
         id = #{id} and
      </if>
      <if test="lastName!=null and lastName !=''">
         last_name like '%${lastName}%' and
      </if>
      <if test="email!=null">
         email like  '%${email}%' and
      </if>
      <if test="gender==0 or gender == 1">
         gender = #{gender} and
      </if>
   </trim>
</select>

4、choose when

<select id="getEmpsByConditionChoose" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
   select * from tbl_employee
   <where>
      <choose>
         <when test="id!=null">
            and id = #{id}
         </when>
         <when test="lastName!=null and lastName !=''">
            and last_name like '%${lastName}%'
         </when>
         <otherwise>
            and gender = 1
         </otherwise>
      </choose>
   </where>
</select>

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5、set

用来更新数据库中的字段

<update id="updateEmp">
         <!-- Set标签的使用 -->
         update tbl_employee 
        <set>
            <if test="lastName!=null">
                last_name=#{lastName},
            </if>
            <if test="email!=null">
                email=#{email},
            </if>
            <if test="gender!=null">
                gender=#{gender}
            </if>
        </set>
        where id=#{id} 
<!--         
        Trim:更新拼串
        update tbl_employee 
        <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="lastName!=null">
                last_name=#{lastName},
            </if>
            <if test="email!=null">
                email=#{email},
            </if>
            <if test="gender!=null">
                gender=#{gender}
            </if>
        </trim>
        where id=#{id}  -->
     </update>

6、foreach

<select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
         select * from tbl_employee
         <!--
             collection:指定要遍历的集合:
                 list类型的参数会特殊处理封装在map中,map的key就叫list
             item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
             separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
             open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
             close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
             index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
                           遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
             
             #{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
           -->
         <foreach collection="ids" item="item_id" separator=","
             open="where id in(" close=")">
             #{item_id}
         </foreach>
     </select>

mysql foreach 批量保存的两种方式:

<!-- 第一种 -->
<!--public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps);  -->
<!--MySQL下批量保存:可以foreach遍历   mysql支持values(),(),()语法-->
<insert id="addEmps">
    insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,dept_id)    
    values
    <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
        (#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
    </foreach>
</insert>
  
<!-- 第二种 -->
<insert id="addEmps">
    <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=";">
    insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,dept_id)
    values(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
    </foreach>
</insert>

7、内置参数_parameter&_databaseId

两个内置参数:

不只是方法传递过来的参数可以被用来判断,取值。。。

mybatis默认还有两个内置参数:

  _parameter:代表整个参数

    单个参数:_parameter就是这个参数

    多个参数:参数会被封装为一个map;_parameter就是代表这个map

  _databaseId:如果配置了databaseIdProvider标签。

    _databaseId就是代表当前数据库的别名

<select id="getEmpsTestInnerParameter" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    <if test="_databaseId=='mysql'">
        select * from tbl_employee
        <if test="_parameter!=null">
            where last_name like #{lastName}
        </if>
    </if>
    <if test="_databaseId=='oracle'">
        select * from employees
        <if test="_parameter!=null">
            where last_name like #{_parameter.lastName}
        </if>
    </if>
</select>

8、bind

可以将OGNL表达式的值绑定到一个变量中,方便后来引用这个变量的值

<select id="getEmpsTestInnerParameter" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    <!-- bind:可以将OGNL表达式的值绑定到一个变量中,方便后来引用这个变量的值 -->
    <bind name="_lastName" value="'%'+lastName+'%'"/>
    select * from tbl_employee
    <if test="_parameter!=null">
        where last_name like #{_lastName}
    </if>
</select>

9、可重用sql片段
定义sql片段:

<sql id="sqlColumn">
   id,last_name,email,gender
</sql>

引用sql片段:

<select id="getEmpsByConditionChoose" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
   select
   <include refid="sqlColumn"></include>
   from tbl_employee
   <where>
      <choose>
         <when test="id!=null">
            and id = #{id}
         </when>
         <when test="lastName!=null and lastName !=''">
            and last_name like '%${lastName}%'
         </when>
         <otherwise>
            and gender = 1
         </otherwise>
      </choose>
   </where>
</select>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/houchen/p/13443624.html