1.首先解压，然后configure，以下是我的configure参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-zip --enable-exif --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --disable-ipv6 --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-libxml-dir --with-mhash --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl --with-iconv-dir --enable-pcntl
注:MySQL是通过RPM安装的，在/usr/bin/mysql
2.安装过程中出现过各种库不存在的情况，于是先执行了下如下脚本，安装各种库
sudo -s LANG=C yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
3.configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /usr/.Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决方法：查找libmysqlclient.so
# find / -type f -name "libmysqlclient*" /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.a /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
然后简历软链：
ln -s /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so
4.configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/bin/mysql这个多半是填写MySQL的路径不对导致的
解决方法：修改编译时的参数mysql路径 with-mysql=/usr/
5.以下是一些别人整理的一些常见的报错信息
在CentOS编译PHP5的时候有时会遇到以下的一些错误信息，基本上都可以通过yum安装相应的库来解决。以下是具体的一些解决办法：
checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
Fix: yum install bzip2-devel
checking for cURL support… yes checking if we should use cURL for url streams… no checking for cURL in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution – easy.h should be in/include/curl/
Fix: yum install curl-devel
checking for curl_multi_strerror in -lcurl… yes checking for QDBM support… no checking for GDBM support… no checking for NDBM support… no configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).
Fix: yum install db4-devel
checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
Fix: yum install libjpeg-devel
checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg… yes configure: error: png.h not found.
Fix: yum install libpng-devel
checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes If configure fails try –with-xpm-dir=
configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Fix: Reconfigure your PHP with the following option. --with-xpm-dir=/usr yum install freetype-devel
checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.
Fix: yum install libXpm-devel
checking for bind_textdomain_codeset in -lc… yes checking for GNU MP support… yes configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
Fix: yum install gmp-devel
checking for utf8_mime2text signature… new checking for U8T_DECOMPOSE… configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.
Fix: yum install libc-client-devel
checking for LDAP support… yes, shared checking for LDAP Cyrus SASL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
Fix: yum install openldap-devel
checking for mysql_set_character_set in -lmysqlclient… yes checking for mysql_stmt_next_result in -lmysqlclient… no checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support… no checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
Fix:
yum install unixODBC-devel
checking for PostgreSQL support for PDO… yes, shared checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
Fix: yum install postgresql-devel
checking for sqlite 3 support for PDO… yes, shared checking for PDO includes… (cached) /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/ext checking for sqlite3 files in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the sqlite3 distribution
Fix: yum install sqlite-devel
checking for utsname.domainname… yes checking for PSPELL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find pspell
Fix: yum install aspell-devel
checking whether to enable UCD SNMP hack… yes checking for default_store.h… no
checking for kstat_read in -lkstat… no checking for snmp_parse_oid in -lsnmp… no checking for init_snmp in -lsnmp… no configure: error: SNMP sanity check failed. Please check config.log for more information.
Fix: yum install net-snmp-devel
checking whether to enable XMLWriter support… yes, shared checking for xml2-config path… (cached) /usr/bin/xml2-config checking whether libxml build works… (cached) yes checking for XSL support… yes, shared configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
Fix: yum install libxslt-devel
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
Fix: yum install libxml2-devel
checking for PCRE headers location… configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr
Fix: yum install pcre-devel
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
Fix: yum install mysql-devel
checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
Fix: yum install unixODBC-devel
checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
Fix:
yum install postgresql-devel
configure: error: Cannot find pspell
Fix: yum install pspell-devel
configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.
Fix: yum install net-snmp-devel
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
Fix: yum install libxslt-devel
编译安装PDO_MYSQL拓展模块，总是提示
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In file included from /data0/software/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/pdo_mysql.c:31:/data0/software/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:25:19: error: mysql.h: No such file or directoryIn file included from /data0/software/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/pdo_mysql.c:31:/data0/software/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:36: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL’/data0/software/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:48: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL_FIELD’/data0/software/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:53: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘MYSQL_RES’make: *** [pdo_mysql.lo] Error 1 |
这是因为这是因为在编译时需要 MySQL 的头的文件。而它按默认搜索找不到头文件的位置，所以才出现这个问题。通过软连接把MySQL头文件对应到/usr/local/include/下就好
比如你的MySQL安装文件位于/usr/local/mysql，那么就执行以下命令：
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/