参考
命令行创建
---- sc create DemoQueueService binpath= "D:servicesDemoQueueServiceIT.QueueService.exe" sc start DemoQueueService sc delete DemoQueueService sc create DemoQueueService binpath= “D:servicesDemoQueueServiceIT.QueueService.exe” start=auto sc start DemoQueueService ---- C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFramework64v4.0.30319 InstallUtil.exe D:servicesDemoQueueServiceIT.QueueService.exe net start IT.QueueService net stop IT.QueueService InstallUtil.exe /u D:servicesDemoQueueServiceIT.QueueService.exe
C#程序创建
//添加引用 using System.Configuration.Install; using System.ServiceProcess;
//Form1.cs namespace DemoWindowsServiceConsole { public partial class Form1 : Form { //string serviceFilePath = $"{Application.StartupPath}\DemoWindowsService.exe"; StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder(); public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } #region Private method //判断服务是否存在 private bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName) { ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); foreach (ServiceController sc in services) { //Log.WriteLog(sc.ServiceName); if (sc.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower()) { return true; } } return false; } //安装服务 private void InstallService(string serviceFilePath) { using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller()) { installer.UseNewContext = true; installer.Path = serviceFilePath; IDictionary savedState = new Hashtable(); installer.Install(savedState); installer.Commit(savedState); } } //卸载服务 private void UninstallService(string serviceFilePath) { using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller()) { installer.UseNewContext = true; installer.Path = serviceFilePath; installer.Uninstall(null); } } //启动服务 private void ServiceStart(string serviceName) { using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName)) { if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) { control.Start(); } } } //停止服务 private void ServiceStop(string serviceName) { using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName)) { if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { control.Stop(); } } } #endregion private void BtnInstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { var serviceFilePath = txtServiceFilePath.Text.Trim(); var serviceName = txtServiceName.Text.Trim(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceFilePath) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName)) { info_Event("Start install"); if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) { this.UninstallService(serviceName);//the specified service already exist } this.InstallService(serviceFilePath); info_Event("Install successfull"); } else { info_Event("Service file path isnull or service name is null"); } } catch (Exception ex) { info_Event(ex.Message); } } private void BtnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { var serviceFilePath = txtServiceFilePath.Text.Trim(); var serviceName = txtServiceName.Text.Trim(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceFilePath) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName)) { if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) { this.ServiceStart(serviceName); info_Event("Start successfull"); } else { info_Event(serviceName + " not exist"); } } else { info_Event("Service file path isnull or service name is null"); } } catch (Exception ex) { info_Event(ex.Message); } } private void BtnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { var serviceFilePath = txtServiceFilePath.Text.Trim(); var serviceName = txtServiceName.Text.Trim(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceFilePath) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName)) { if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) { this.ServiceStop(serviceName); info_Event("Stop successfull"); } else { info_Event(serviceName + " not exist"); } } else { info_Event("Service file path isnull or service name is null"); } } catch (Exception ex) { info_Event(ex.Message); } } private void BtnUnInstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { var serviceFilePath = txtServiceFilePath.Text.Trim(); var serviceName = txtServiceName.Text.Trim(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceFilePath) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName)) { if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) { this.ServiceStop(serviceName); this.UninstallService(serviceFilePath); info_Event("UnInstall successfull"); } else { info_Event(serviceName + " not exist"); } } else { info_Event("Service file path isnull or service name is null"); } } catch (Exception ex) { info_Event(ex.Message); } } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { txtServiceFilePath.Text = "D:\work\Demo\DemoWindowsService\bin\Debug\DemoWindowsService.exe"; txtServiceName.Text = "DemoSer"; } private void info_Event(string context, bool repeat = false) { string txt = string.Empty; if (repeat) txt = info.ToString() + context; else { info.AppendLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffff") + " " + context); txt = info.ToString(); } this.txtInfo.Text = txt; } } }
//Form1.Designer.cs namespace DemoWindowsServiceConsole { partial class Form1 { /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.btnInstall = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.btnStart = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.btnStop = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.btnUnInstall = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.txtServiceFilePath = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.txtServiceName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.txtServiceDesciption = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.txtInfo = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // btnInstall // this.btnInstall.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(121, 156); this.btnInstall.Name = "btnInstall"; this.btnInstall.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.btnInstall.TabIndex = 0; this.btnInstall.Text = "安装服务"; this.btnInstall.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.btnInstall.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnInstall_Click); // // btnStart // this.btnStart.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(226, 156); this.btnStart.Name = "btnStart"; this.btnStart.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.btnStart.TabIndex = 1; this.btnStart.Text = "启动服务"; this.btnStart.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.btnStart.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnStart_Click); // // btnStop // this.btnStop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(333, 156); this.btnStop.Name = "btnStop"; this.btnStop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.btnStop.TabIndex = 2; this.btnStop.Text = "停止服务"; this.btnStop.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.btnStop.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnStop_Click); // // btnUnInstall // this.btnUnInstall.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(440, 156); this.btnUnInstall.Name = "btnUnInstall"; this.btnUnInstall.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23); this.btnUnInstall.TabIndex = 3; this.btnUnInstall.Text = "卸载服务"; this.btnUnInstall.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.btnUnInstall.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.BtnUnInstall_Click); // // label1 // this.label1.AutoSize = true; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 9); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(90, 13); this.label1.TabIndex = 4; this.label1.Text = "Service File Path:"; // // label2 // this.label2.AutoSize = true; this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(41, 37); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(77, 13); this.label2.TabIndex = 5; this.label2.Text = "Service Name:"; // // txtServiceFilePath // this.txtServiceFilePath.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(121, 6); this.txtServiceFilePath.Name = "txtServiceFilePath"; this.txtServiceFilePath.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(465, 20); this.txtServiceFilePath.TabIndex = 6; // // txtServiceName // this.txtServiceName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(121, 34); this.txtServiceName.Name = "txtServiceName"; this.txtServiceName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(465, 20); this.txtServiceName.TabIndex = 7; // // txtServiceDesciption // this.txtServiceDesciption.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(121, 70); this.txtServiceDesciption.Multiline = true; this.txtServiceDesciption.Name = "txtServiceDesciption"; this.txtServiceDesciption.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(465, 67); this.txtServiceDesciption.TabIndex = 9; // // label3 // this.label3.AutoSize = true; this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 73); this.label3.Name = "label3"; this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(102, 13); this.label3.TabIndex = 8; this.label3.Text = "Service Description:"; // // label4 // this.label4.AutoSize = true; this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(90, 188); this.label4.Name = "label4"; this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(28, 13); this.label4.TabIndex = 10; this.label4.Text = "Info:"; // // txtInfo // this.txtInfo.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Window; this.txtInfo.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green; this.txtInfo.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(121, 188); this.txtInfo.Multiline = true; this.txtInfo.Name = "txtInfo"; this.txtInfo.ReadOnly = true; this.txtInfo.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical; this.txtInfo.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(465, 241); this.txtInfo.TabIndex = 11; // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(624, 441); this.Controls.Add(this.txtInfo); this.Controls.Add(this.label4); this.Controls.Add(this.txtServiceDesciption); this.Controls.Add(this.label3); this.Controls.Add(this.txtServiceName); this.Controls.Add(this.txtServiceFilePath); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Controls.Add(this.btnUnInstall); this.Controls.Add(this.btnStop); this.Controls.Add(this.btnStart); this.Controls.Add(this.btnInstall); this.MaximizeBox = false; this.MinimizeBox = false; this.Name = "Form1"; this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen; this.Text = "Demo windows service console"; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load); this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnInstall; private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStart; private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStop; private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnUnInstall; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtServiceFilePath; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtServiceName; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtServiceDesciption; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4; internal System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtInfo; } }
//Windows Form项目中添加DemoWindowsService服务项目的引用，否则服务按钮不起作用
demo
