Delphi BASE64单元EncdDecd的修改
EncdDecd.pas两个函数声明：
procedure EncodeStream(Input, Output: TStream);
procedure DecodeStream(Input, Output: TStream);
对于Output参数，如果是TMemoryStream，效率真是太糟糕了，测试发现，编码一个5M多的文件，要十几秒钟！
但如果是TStringStream，只要0.2~0.3秒！
WHY?
因为TMemoryStream在不断地调用Write方法，不断地向Windows要求分配内存！从而导致性能下降！而TStringStream和TFileStream则没有这个问题。
怎么办？
可以一次性给TMemoryStream分配好内存空间。假设编码前的字节数为X,那麽编码后的字节数为 (X + 2) div 3 * 4
假设解码前的字节数是X,那麽解码后的字节数约为 (X + 3) div 4 * 3
关于回车换行符的修改，找到下面这段代码：
if K > 75 then begin BufPtr[0] := #$0D; // 回车 BufPtr[1] := #$0A; // 换行 Inc(BufPtr, 2); K := 0; end;
每隔76个字符，就强制回车换行。将其注释掉， 因为这其实是没什么用。将修改的单元另存为EncdDecdEx，以后就使用它了。
在编码/解码前对Output参数的TMemoryStream事先设置缓冲区大小，避免分多次向WINDOWS申请内存分配：
uses
encddecdEx;
var
Input,Output:TMemoryStream;
begin
Input:=TMemoryStream.Create;
try
Input.LoadFromFile('c:aaa.txt');
Output:=TMemoryStream.Create;
try
Output.Size:=(Input.Size + 2) div 3 * 4;
EncodeStream(Input,Output);
finally
Output.Free;
end;
finally
Input.Free;
end;
end;
对D7自带的BASE64单元改造后的源码：
/// <author>cxg 2020-2-29</author>
{
在编码/解码前对Output参数的TMemoryStream事先设置缓冲区大小，避免分多次向WINDOWS申请内存分配
uses
encddecdEx;
var
Input,Output:TMemoryStream;
begin
Input:=TMemoryStream.Create;
try
Input.LoadFromFile('c:aaa.txt');
Output:=TMemoryStream.Create;
try
Output.Size:=(Input.Size + 2) div 3 * 4;
EncodeStream(Input,Output);
finally
Output.Free;
end;
finally
Input.Free;
end;
end;
}
unit base64;
interface
uses Classes;
procedure EncodeStream(Input, Output: TStream);
procedure DecodeStream(Input, Output: TStream);
function EncodeString(const Input: string): string;
function DecodeString(const Input: string): string;
implementation
const
EncodeTable: array[0..63] of Char =
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' +
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' +
'0123456789+/';
DecodeTable: array[#0..#127] of Integer = (
Byte('='), 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 62, 64, 64, 64, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
64, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
64, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64);
type
PPacket = ^TPacket;
TPacket = packed record
case Integer of
0: (b0, b1, b2, b3: Byte);
1: (i: Integer);
2: (a: array[0..3] of Byte);
3: (c: array[0..3] of Char);
end;
procedure EncodePacket(const Packet: TPacket; NumChars: Integer; OutBuf: PChar);
begin
OutBuf[0] := EnCodeTable[Packet.a[0] shr 2];
OutBuf[1] := EnCodeTable[((Packet.a[0] shl 4) or (Packet.a[1] shr 4)) and $0000003f];
if NumChars < 2 then
OutBuf[2] := '='
else OutBuf[2] := EnCodeTable[((Packet.a[1] shl 2) or (Packet.a[2] shr 6)) and $0000003f];
if NumChars < 3 then
OutBuf[3] := '='
else OutBuf[3] := EnCodeTable[Packet.a[2] and $0000003f];
end;
function DecodePacket(InBuf: PChar; var nChars: Integer): TPacket;
begin
Result.a[0] := (DecodeTable[InBuf[0]] shl 2) or
(DecodeTable[InBuf[1]] shr 4);
NChars := 1;
if InBuf[2] <> '=' then
begin
Inc(NChars);
Result.a[1] := Byte((DecodeTable[InBuf[1]] shl 4) or (DecodeTable[InBuf[2]] shr 2));
end;
if InBuf[3] <> '=' then
begin
Inc(NChars);
Result.a[2] := Byte((DecodeTable[InBuf[2]] shl 6) or DecodeTable[InBuf[3]]);
end;
end;
procedure EncodeStream(Input, Output: TStream);
type
PInteger = ^Integer;
var
InBuf: array[0..509] of Byte;
OutBuf: array[0..1023] of Char;
BufPtr: PChar;
I, J, K, BytesRead: Integer;
Packet: TPacket;
begin
K := 0;
repeat
BytesRead := Input.Read(InBuf, SizeOf(InBuf));
I := 0;
BufPtr := OutBuf;
while I < BytesRead do
begin
if BytesRead - I < 3 then
J := BytesRead - I
else J := 3;
Packet.i := 0;
Packet.b0 := InBuf[I];
if J > 1 then
Packet.b1 := InBuf[I + 1];
if J > 2 then
Packet.b2 := InBuf[I + 2];
EncodePacket(Packet, J, BufPtr);
Inc(I, 3);
Inc(BufPtr, 4);
Inc(K, 4);
// if K > 75 then //rem by cxg 每隔76个字符，就强制回车换行。将其注释掉
// begin
// BufPtr[0] := #$0D;
// BufPtr[1] := #$0A;
// Inc(BufPtr, 2);
// K := 0;
// end;
end;
Output.Write(Outbuf, BufPtr - PChar(@OutBuf));
until BytesRead = 0;
end;
procedure DecodeStream(Input, Output: TStream);
var
InBuf: array[0..75] of Char;
OutBuf: array[0..60] of Byte;
InBufPtr, OutBufPtr: PChar;
I, J, K, BytesRead: Integer;
Packet: TPacket;
procedure SkipWhite;
var
C: Char;
NumRead: Integer;
begin
while True do
begin
NumRead := Input.Read(C, 1);
if NumRead = 1 then
begin
if C in ['0'..'9','A'..'Z','a'..'z','+','/','='] then
begin
Input.Position := Input.Position - 1;
Break;
end;
end else Break;
end;
end;
function ReadInput: Integer;
var
WhiteFound, EndReached : Boolean;
CntRead, Idx, IdxEnd: Integer;
begin
IdxEnd:= 0;
repeat
WhiteFound := False;
CntRead := Input.Read(InBuf[IdxEnd], (SizeOf(InBuf)-IdxEnd));
EndReached := CntRead < (SizeOf(InBuf)-IdxEnd);
Idx := IdxEnd;
IdxEnd := CntRead + IdxEnd;
while (Idx < IdxEnd) do
begin
if not (InBuf[Idx] in ['0'..'9','A'..'Z','a'..'z','+','/','=']) then
begin
Dec(IdxEnd);
if Idx < IdxEnd then
Move(InBuf[Idx+1], InBuf[Idx], IdxEnd-Idx);
WhiteFound := True;
end
else
Inc(Idx);
end;
until (not WhiteFound) or (EndReached);
Result := IdxEnd;
end;
begin
repeat
SkipWhite;
{
BytesRead := Input.Read(InBuf, SizeOf(InBuf));
}
BytesRead := ReadInput;
InBufPtr := InBuf;
OutBufPtr := @OutBuf;
I := 0;
while I < BytesRead do
begin
Packet := DecodePacket(InBufPtr, J);
K := 0;
while J > 0 do
begin
OutBufPtr^ := Char(Packet.a[K]);
Inc(OutBufPtr);
Dec(J);
Inc(K);
end;
Inc(InBufPtr, 4);
Inc(I, 4);
end;
Output.Write(OutBuf, OutBufPtr - PChar(@OutBuf));
until BytesRead = 0;
end;
function EncodeString(const Input: string): string;
var
InStr, OutStr: TStringStream;
begin
InStr := TStringStream.Create(Input);
try
OutStr := TStringStream.Create('');
try
EncodeStream(InStr, OutStr);
Result := OutStr.DataString;
finally
OutStr.Free;
end;
finally
InStr.Free;
end;
end;
function DecodeString(const Input: string): string;
var
InStr, OutStr: TStringStream;
begin
InStr := TStringStream.Create(Input);
try
OutStr := TStringStream.Create('');
try
DecodeStream(InStr, OutStr);
Result := OutStr.DataString;
finally
OutStr.Free;
end;
finally
InStr.Free;
end;
end;
end.