设计模式-模板模式

1.什么是模板模式

　　在模板模式（Template Pattern）中，一个抽象类公开定义了执行它的方法的方式/模板。它的子类可以按需要重写方法实现，但调用将以抽象类中定义的方式进行。这种类型的设计模式属于行为型模式

2.方法示例

　　

Game.java
public abstract class Game {
   abstract void initialize();
   abstract void startPlay();
   abstract void endPlay();
 
   //模板
   public final void play(){
 
      //初始化游戏
      initialize();
 
      //开始游戏
      startPlay();
 
      //结束游戏
      endPlay();
   }
}

Cricket.java
public class Cricket extends Game {
 
   @Override
   void endPlay() {
      System.out.println("Cricket Game Finished!");
   }
 
   @Override
   void initialize() {
      System.out.println("Cricket Game Initialized! Start playing.");
   }
 
   @Override
   void startPlay() {
      System.out.println("Cricket Game Started. Enjoy the game!");
   }
}

Football.java
public class Football extends Game {
 
   @Override
   void endPlay() {
      System.out.println("Football Game Finished!");
   }
 
   @Override
   void initialize() {
      System.out.println("Football Game Initialized! Start playing.");
   }
 
   @Override
   void startPlay() {
      System.out.println("Football Game Started. Enjoy the game!");
   }
}

TemplatePatternDemo.java
public class TemplatePatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
 
      Game game = new Cricket();
      game.play();
      System.out.println();
      game = new Football();
      game.play();      
   }
}