RN服务

https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/headless-js-android.html

  当app在 后台运行 时,我们可以使用RN服务来同时地刷新数据、推送或者播放音乐。

JS API

  在JS中注册一个后台任务(不能操作UI,一般是网络请求、定时器等)

AppRegistry.registerHeadlessTask('SomeTaskName', () => require('SomeTaskName'));

// SomeTaskName.js:
module.exports = async (taskData) => {
  // do stuff
};

Java API

  定义一个服务类,继承HeadlessJsTaskService

public class MyTaskService extends HeadlessJsTaskService {

  @Override
  protected @Nullable HeadlessJsTaskConfig getTaskConfig(Intent intent) {
    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
    if (extras != null) {
      return new HeadlessJsTaskConfig(
          "SomeTaskName",
          Arguments.fromBundle(extras),
          5000, // timeout for the task
          false // optional: defines whether or not  the task is allowed in foreground. Default is false
        );
    }
    return null;
  }
}

  在清单文件中声明这个服务

<service android:name="com.example.MyTaskService" />

  在Java中开启这个服务

Intent service = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyTaskService.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putString("foo", "bar");
service.putExtras(bundle);

getApplicationContext().startService(service);

警告

  1. 默认情况下,当app前台运行时,开启这个服务会导致app崩溃。这是为了防止app在展示界面的同时运行大量的后台工作,可以通过第四个参数来改变这种行为(默认为false,不允许任务在前台运行)
  2. 如果从广播接收者中开启服务,必须保证在onReceive结束前调用HeadlessJsTaskService.aquireWakeLockNow()

例子

  这是一个可以响应网络连接变化的例子。首先在清单文件中配置广播接收者

<receiver android:name=".NetworkChangeReceiver" >
  <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
  </intent-filter>
</receiver>

  广播接收者在onReceive中处理广播,可以在这里检查app是否运行在前台:

public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
        /**
          This part will be called everytime network connection is changed
          e.g. Connected -> Not Connected
        **/
        if (!isAppOnForeground((context))) {
            /**
              We will start our service and send extra info about
              network connections
            **/
            boolean hasInternet = isNetworkAvailable(context);
            Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, MyTaskService.class);
            serviceIntent.putExtra("hasInternet", hasInternet);
            context.startService(serviceIntent);
            HeadlessJsTaskService.acquireWakeLockNow(context);
        }
    }

    private boolean isAppOnForeground(Context context) {
        /**
          We need to check if app is in foreground otherwise the app will crash.
         http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8489993/check-android-application-is-in-foreground-or-not
        **/
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses =
        activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
        if (appProcesses == null) {
            return false;
        }
        final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
            if (appProcess.importance ==
            ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND &&
             appProcess.processName.equals(packageName)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)
        context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected());
    }
}

实践

   测试发现必须要多加一个权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>

  对于以下代码:

module.exports = async (taskData) => {
    await getData()
    await getData()
    await getData()
    await getData()
    await getData()
    await getData()
};

function getData(){
    return new Promise((resolve)=>{
        setTimeout(()=>{
            console.log("get data from server")
            resolve(1)
        },5000)
    });
}

  当设置允许运行在前台时(allowedInForeground=true),前台或者后台开启服务都没问题,只是只要app进入后台,以上的代码就会被暂停,恢复前后后继续执行。

  当不允许前台运行时,前台开启服务则闪退,后台开启不会。后台开启后,仅仅执行了一个promise,就暂停了,恢复前台后剩余的代码继续执行,再次进入后台,则代码暂停,恢复前后剩余代码继续执行。

  以上运行的环境是夜神模拟器,还没到真机上测试。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellohello/p/8323919.html