c++ ignore用法

转自 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b3336c50102v45n.html

std::cin.ignore() can be called three different ways:

1.No arguments: A single character is taken from the input buffer and discarded:
std::cin.ignore(); //discard 1 character
2.One argument: The number of characters specified are taken from the input buffer and discarded:
std::cin.ignore(33); //discard 33 characters
3.Two arguments: discard the number of characters specified, or discard characters up to and including the specified delimiter (whichever comes first):
std::cin.ignore(26, ' '); //ignore 26 characters or to a newline, whichever comes first

举例：
①

cin.ignore(1000, '
')的含义是把缓冲区内从当前字符开始知道'
'之前字符（如果有1000个的话）忽略掉，实际上你这里假设一行不会超过1000个字符，所以含义是忽略一行
②新建个文件abc.txt，然后把下面这几句话拷贝到里面：
the, quick, brown, fox, jumps, over, the, lazy, dog

运行程序，输入"abc.txt"。注意，abc.txt这个文件，一定要跟你这个.cpp源文件在同一个目录里。
infile.ignore(200,','); //跳过200个字符，直到遇到','为止，所以跳过了"the,"
infile>>a; //读入一个字符串，即"quick,"，因为默认情况下空格是读取分隔符
infile.ignore(200,','); //跳过200个字符，直到遇到','为止，所以跳过了"brown,"
infile>>b; //读入一个字符串，即"fox,"，注意空格是分隔符
infile.ignore(200,','); //跳过"jumps,"
infile>>c; //读取"over,"
最后的输出结果就是
quick,
fox,
over,

③

#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include

using namespace std;
class Person{
    public:
        int id;
        string name;
        string age;
};
istream& operator>>( istream& is, Person& per ){
    is>>per.id && is.ignore() && getline(is,per.name,',') && is>>per.age;//ignore忽略掉一个字符，读完id后跳过1个字符
    return is;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Person& per){
    return os << per.id << ',' << per.name << ',' << per.age;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    ifstream inFile("1.txt");
    if (!inFile){
        return -1;
    }

    vector personVec;

    for(Person per; inFile>>per;){
        personVec.push_back(per);
    }

    for(vector::iterator itor=personVec.begin(); itor!=personVec.end(); ++itor){
        cout << *itor << ' ';
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

文本为：
1001,xiaoming,30
1002,Laoming,40
1003,Dming,50

若文本为
1001-xiaoming-30  则需要getline(is,per.name,',')改为getline(is,per.name,'-')

若文本为
xiaoming-30,2 则需要getline(is,per.name,'-') && is>>per.age && is.ignore() && is>>per.id;

若文本为
IF1304,2014-12-23 09:15.500
IF1305,2014-12-24 09:16.600
IF1306,2014-12-25 09:17.700
则
istream& operator>>( istream& is, Person& per ){
    //is>>per.id && is.ignore() && getline(is,per.name,'-') && is>>per.age;//ignore忽略掉一个字符，读完id后跳过1个字符
    //getline(is,per.name,'-') && is>>per.age && is.ignore() && is>>per.id;
    getline(is,per.inst,',') && is >> per.year && is.ignore() && is >> per.month && is.ignore() && is >> per.day && is.ignore()
        && is >> per.hour && is.ignore() && is >> per.min && is.ignore() && is >> per.tick;

    return is;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Person& per){
    return os << per.inst << ',' << per.year << '-' << per.month << "-" << per.day << " " << per.hour << ":" << per.min << "." <<per.tick;
}
其中类为
class Person{
    public:
        string inst;
        int year;
        int month;
        int day;
        int hour;
        int min;
        int sec;
        int tick;
};

若文本为
IF1305 455 33
IF1304 4535 344
IF1345 4553 35

is >> per.inst >> per.year >> per.month;若文本中均为空格则直接读就行，因为----cin自动过滤tab、空格、回车！！！