PJMEID学习之视频的捕捉与播放

pjmedia是pjsip的视频部分，官网明确提示，要想使用pjmedia离不开directshow/sdl/ffmpeg这三个库。

软件版本的限制：

ffmpeg不能高于1.25。（建议下载1.01左右的版本）

pjsip下载版本要高于2.0.

directshow/sdl/ffmpeg在pjmedia的作用：

directshow：流媒体开发包，负责音视频的捕捉等。

ffmpeg：主要用于视频的编解码。

SDL：用于视频的播放。

下面贴出一博主建议先熟悉的例子:

pjmedia_test 视频的捕捉和播放
pjmedia 的视频捕捉和传输vid_streamutil.c
simpleua.c 简单的sip 和视频的协作
pjsip_ua.c 完整的sip 和视频的协作

上面的例子源码可以在pjmedia_test工程和sample中找到。

下面简单的实现一下视频的捕捉和播放。

首先简单了解一些函数：

pjmedia_vid_dev_get_info 获取端口信息

pjmedia_vid_dev_default_param 初始化视频设备用特定设备的参数值

http://www.pjsip.org/pjmedia/docs/html/group__video__device__reference.htm#gafe6d82fb429b088fac5811d01921928a

enum pjmedia_dir

关于Media direction.

Enumerator
PJMEDIA_DIR_NONE	None
PJMEDIA_DIR_ENCODING	Encoding (outgoing to network) stream, also known as capture
PJMEDIA_DIR_CAPTURE	Same as encoding direction.
PJMEDIA_DIR_DECODING	Decoding (incoming from network) stream, also known as playback.
PJMEDIA_DIR_PLAYBACK	Same as decoding.
PJMEDIA_DIR_RENDER	Same as decoding.
PJMEDIA_DIR_ENCODING_DECODING	Incoming and outgoing stream, same as PJMEDIA_DIR_CAPTURE_PLAYBACK
PJMEDIA_DIR_CAPTURE_PLAYBACK	Same as ENCODING_DECODING
PJMEDIA_DIR_CAPTURE_RENDER	Same as ENCODING_DECODING

关于pjmedia_vid_dev_info结构体各个成员说明：

pjmedia_vid_dev_index pjmedia_vid_dev_info::id

The device ID

char pjmedia_vid_dev_info::name[64]

The device name

char pjmedia_vid_dev_info::driver[32]

The underlying driver name

pjmedia_dir pjmedia_vid_dev_info::dir

The supported direction of the video device, i.e. whether it supports capture only, render only, or both.

pj_bool_t pjmedia_vid_dev_info::has_callback

Specify whether the device supports callback. Devices that implement "active interface" will actively call the callbacks to give or ask for video frames. If the device doesn't support callback, application must actively request or give video frames from/to the device by using pjmedia_vid_dev_stream_get_frame()/pjmedia_vid_dev_stream_put_frame().

unsigned pjmedia_vid_dev_info::caps

Device capabilities, as bitmask combination of pjmedia_vid_dev_cap

unsigned pjmedia_vid_dev_info::fmt_cnt

Number of video formats supported by this device

pjmedia_format pjmedia_vid_dev_info::fmt[PJMEDIA_VID_DEV_INFO_FMT_CNT]

Array of supported video formats. Some fields in each supported video format may be set to zero or of "unknown" value, to indicate that the value is unknown or should be ignored. When these value are not set to zero, it indicates that the exact format combination is being used.

  1 //video captrue and show
  2 #include<pjmedia.h>
  3 #include<pjmedia_audiodev.h>
  4 #include<pjmedia_videodev.h>
  5 #include<pjmedia-codec.h>
  6 #include<pjlib.h>
  7 pj_pool_factory *mem;
  8 static find_device(pjmedia_dir dir,pj_bool_t has_callback)
  9 {
 10     unsigned i,count=pjmedia_vid_dev_count();
 11 //    printf("count=%d
",count);
 12     for(i=0;i<count;i++)
 13     {
 14         pjmedia_vid_dev_info cdi;
 15         if(pjmedia_vid_dev_get_info(i,&cdi)!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 16             continue;
 17         if((cdi.dir & dir)!=0&& cdi.has_callback==has_callback)
 18             return i;
 19     }
 20     return -1;
 21 }
 22 static int capture_render_lookback(pj_bool_t active,int cap_dev_id,int rend_dev_id,const pjmedia_format *fmt)
 23 {
 24     pj_pool_t *pool;
 25     pjmedia_vid_port *capture=NULL,*renderer=NULL;
 26     pjmedia_vid_dev_info cdi,rdi;
 27     pjmedia_vid_port_param param;
 28     pjmedia_video_format_detail *vfd;
 29     pj_status_t status;
 30     int rc=0,i;
 31 
 32     pool=pj_pool_create(mem,"vidportloop",4000,4000,NULL);
 33 /*
 34     status=pjmedia_vid_dev_get_info(rend_dev_id,&cdi);
 35     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 36     {
 37         printf("cdi failed
");
 38     }
 39     status=pjmedia_vid_dev_get_info(rend_dev_id,&rdi);
 40     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 41     {
 42         printf("rend failed
");
 43     }
 44 */
 45     pjmedia_vid_port_param_default(&param);
 46     //create capture
 47     status=pjmedia_vid_dev_default_param(pool,cap_dev_id,&param.vidparam);
 48     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 49     {
 50         printf("param failed
");
 51     }
 52     param.vidparam.dir=PJMEDIA_DIR_CAPTURE;
 53     param.vidparam.fmt=*fmt;
 54     param.active=PJ_TRUE;
 55 
 56     vfd=pjmedia_format_get_video_format_detail(&param.vidparam.fmt,PJ_TRUE);
 57     if(vfd==PJ_SUCCESS)
 58     {
 59         printf("get vfd failed
");
 60     }
 61 
 62     status=pjmedia_vid_port_create(pool,&param,&capture);
 63     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 64     {
 65         printf("vid create failed
");
 66     }
 67     //create render
 68     status=pjmedia_vid_dev_default_param(pool,rend_dev_id,&param.vidparam);
 69     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 70     {
 71         printf("render param failed
");
 72     }
 73     param.active=PJ_FALSE;
 74     param.vidparam.dir=PJMEDIA_DIR_RENDER;
 75     param.vidparam.rend_id=rend_dev_id;
 76     param.vidparam.fmt=*fmt;
 77     param.vidparam.disp_size=vfd->size;
 78 
 79     status=pjmedia_vid_port_create(pool,&param,&renderer);
 80     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 81     {
 82         printf("render vid port create failed
");
 83     }
 84 
 85     // set event handler
 86 
 87 
 88     //connect capture to renderer
 89     status=pjmedia_vid_port_connect(capture,pjmedia_vid_port_get_passive_port(renderer),PJ_FALSE);
 90     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 91     {
 92         printf("connect failed
");
 93     }
 94 
 95     status=pjmedia_vid_port_start(renderer);
 96     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
 97     {
 98         printf("renderer start failed
");
 99     }
100 
101     status=pjmedia_vid_port_start(capture);
102     if(status!=PJ_SUCCESS)
103     {
104         printf("capture start failed
");
105     }
106 
107     return rc;
108 }
109 int main()
110 {
111     int i,j,k,l;
112     int count;
113     int cap_id,rend_id;
114     pj_status_t status;
115     pj_caching_pool caching_pool;
116     pj_pool_t *pool;
117 
118     pjmedia_format fmt;
119     pjmedia_format_id test_fmts[]={
120         PJMEDIA_FORMAT_RGBA,
121         PJMEDIA_FORMAT_I420,
122     //    PJMEDIA_FORMAT_H261 
123     };
124 
125 
126     pj_init();//pjlib init
127     pj_caching_pool_init(&caching_pool,&pj_pool_factory_default_policy,0);//init
128     pool=pj_pool_create(&caching_pool.factory,"test",4000,4000,NULL);
129     mem=&caching_pool.factory;
130 
131     pjmedia_video_format_mgr_create(pool, 64, 0, NULL);
132     pjmedia_converter_mgr_create(pool, NULL);
133     pjmedia_event_mgr_create(pool, 0, NULL);
134     pjmedia_vid_codec_mgr_create(pool, NULL);
135 
136     status=pjmedia_vid_dev_subsys_init(mem);
137 
138 //get the video device's id
139     cap_id=find_device(PJMEDIA_DIR_CAPTURE,1);
140     rend_id=find_device(PJMEDIA_DIR_RENDER,0);
141 
142     //printf("c=%d,r=%d
");
143 
144     pjmedia_format_init_video(&fmt,test_fmts[0],640,480,45,1);
145     capture_render_lookback(1,cap_id,rend_id,&fmt);
146 
147     getchar();
148 
149 
150 }