MVC 母版页和部分页面

大体框架

新建一空页面编辑模版页

FirstMoBan

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>FirstMoBan</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .tbhead {
        margin-top:0;
        text-align:center;
        }
        .tbmowei {
        text-align:center;
        margin-top:25%;
        }
        .td1 {
        
        text-align:center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <table class="tbhead" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" >
            <tr>
                <td height="10%" bgcolor="#ffffcc"><img src="~/tupian/ee.jpg" /></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <table  width="100%" height="60%" >
            <tr>
                <td class="td1">@Html.Partial("~/Views/NewsTypePartial.cshtml")</td>
                <td class="td1">@RenderBody()</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <table class="tbmowei" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
            <tr>
                <td height="10%" bgcolor="#ffffcc">天涯海阁<br />2015-7-11</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

控制器

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication2.Models;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Home/

        //主页面
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();           
        }     
        //国际新闻视图
        public ActionResult ShowGJ()
        {

            return View();
        }
        //娱乐新闻视图
        public ActionResult ShowYL()
        {

            return View();
        }
        //财经新闻视图
        public ActionResult ShowCJ()
        {

            return View();
        }
        //显示新闻详细内容视图
        public ActionResult ShowDetails(int id)
        {
            News data = new NewsBF().SelectByKey(id);
            return View(data);
        }
        //显示数据库查询出的新闻标题列
        public ActionResult ShowNewsIndexPartial(string newsType)
        {
            ViewBag.Data = new NewsBF().Select(newsType);
            return PartialView();
        }
    }
}

母版页中@Html.Partial 创建部分页面编辑

NewsTypePartial.cshtml

<h2>新闻类型</h2>
<div>
    @Html.ActionLink("国内新闻","Index","Home")<br/>
    @Html.ActionLink("国际新闻","ShowGJ","Home")<br/>
    @Html.ActionLink("娱乐新闻","ShowYL","Home")<br/>
    @Html.ActionLink("财经新闻","ShowCJ","Home")<br/>
</div>

部分页面中ActionLink超链接指向Home控制器中的Index，ShowGJ，ShowYL，ShowCJ动作，分别添加视图，都与Index相同，修改一下Type与数据库对应即可

母版中@RenderBody() 在Index中编辑

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/FirstMoBan.cshtml";
}

<h2>国内新闻</h2>
@Html.Action("ShowNewsIndexPartial", new { newsType="0" })

Index中 Action转到控制器动作ShowNewsIndexPartial，添加ShowNewsIndexPartial动作的视图

ShowNewsIndexPartial视图

@using MvcApplication2.Models;
@{
    List<News> list =ViewBag.Data as List<News>;
    }
<ul>
    @foreach(News data in list){
    <li>
        @Html.ActionLink(data.title, "ShowDetails", "Home", new{id=data.ids }, null);
    </li>
    }
</ul>

ShowNewsIndexPartial视图中ActionLink超链接链接到Home控制器的ShowDetails动作，添加ShowDetails动作的视图

ShowDetails视图

@using MvcApplication2.Models;
@model News
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ShowDetails";
    Layout = "~/Views/FirstMoBan.cshtml";
}
@{
    if(Model != null)
    {
<h2>@Model.title</h2>
<div>@Model.memo</div>
    }
    else
    {
        <div>未找到相关数据</div>
    }
}

运行效果：

Index 页面