CentOS7 源码安装PHP

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CentOS源码安装PHP

1.准备工作：

下载php源码包:

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.19.tar.gz             (官网下载慢可用百度网盘下载)

2.下载依赖工具：

# yum -y install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel

3.配置php：

# tar  -xvf   php-7.2.19.tar.gz   -C /usr/local
# cd   /usr/local/php-7.2.19

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-cli --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo --disable-rpath --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-openssl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --with-mhash --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-zip --with-zlib --enable-simplexml --with-libxml-dir 

4.编译安装：

 #  make  && make  install

5.配置php.ini

安装目录/usr/local/php/etc

解压目录/usr/local/php-7.2.19

复制文件（/usr/local/php-7.2.19） 同时重命名为php.ini复制到安装目录下

[root@localhost php-7.2.19]# cp php.ini-production      /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

vim  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = PRC      (取消注释)

6.配置php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/php/etc
[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d  php.ini

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d  php.ini

[root@localhost etc]# vim  php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid            #取消前面的分号

7.php-fpm配置文件www.conf

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf              (复制一份www.conf文件)

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim  www.conf                             (如有用户问题可以修改user=nginx,group=nginx)

8.启动php-fpm

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

开机自启php-fpm

1.进入系统服务目录

 cd /lib/systemd/system

2.编辑服务文件

 # vim php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Documentation=http://php.net/docs.php
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=1000000
LimitNPROC=1000000
LimitCORE=1000000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.启动服务

 #  systemctl enable php-fpm
 #  systemctl start php-fpm

配置nginx支持php

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

http {

    server {    

       location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~ .php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
...
}

测试index.php  新建文件vi   index.php(目录/usr/local/nginx/html)  <?php phpinfo();?>

# vim  /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?
    phpinfo();  
?>