【spring mvc】application context中【bean】的生命周期

  • 生命周期过程

主要分为四部分:

一、实例化

1. 当调用者通过 getBean( name )向 容器寻找Bean 时,如果容器注册了org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口,在实例 bean 之前,将调用该接口的 postProcessBeforeInstantiation ()方法。
2. 根据配置情况调用 Bean构造函数或工厂方法实例化 bean。
3. 如果容器注册了 org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口,在实例 bean 之后,调用该接口的 postProcessAfterInstantiation ()方法,可以在这里对已经实例化的对象进行一些装饰。
4. 受用依赖注入,Spring 按照 Bean 定义信息配置 Bean 的所有属性 ,在设置每个属性之前将调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcess接口的 postProcessPropertyValues ()方法 。
5 .如果Bean实现了BeanNameAware接口,会回调该接口的setBeanName()方法,传入该Bean的id,此时该Bean就获得了自己在配置文件中的id。
6 .如果Bean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口,会回调该接口的setBeanFactory()方法,传入该Bean的BeanFactory,这样该Bean就获得了自己所在的BeanFactory。
7、如果Bean实现了ApplicationContextAware接口,会回调该接口的setApplicationContext()方法,传入该Bean的ApplicationContext,这样该Bean就获得了自己所在的ApplicationContext。

二、初始化

8.如果有Bean实现了BeanPostProcessor接口,则会回调该接口的postProcessBeforeInitialzation()方法对 bean进行加工操作,这个非常重要, spring 的 AOP 就是用它实现的

9.如果Bean实现了InitializingBean接口,则会回调该接口的afterPropertiesSet()方法,实现 InitializingBean接口必须实现afterPropertiesSet方法。(这个方法的作用是啥,还不太清楚)

10.如果Bean配置了init-method方法,则会执行init-method配置的方法。

11.如果有Bean实现了BeanPostProcessor接口,则会回调该接口的postProcessAfterInitialization()方法。

三、执行具体的操作

12.经过流程9之后,就可以正式使用该Bean了,对于scope为singleton的Bean,Spring的ioc容器中会缓存一份该bean的实例,而对于scope为prototype的Bean,每次被调用都会new一个新的对象,期生命周期就交给调用方管理了,不再是Spring容器进行管理了。

然后就可以用这个Bean想干啥干啥了。。。

四、销毁

13.容器关闭后,如果Bean实现了DisposableBean接口,则会回调该接口的destroy()方法。

14.如果Bean配置了destroy-method方法,则会执行destroy-method配置的方法,至此,整个Bean的生命周期结束。

  • 代码解析

示例代码地址:https://github.com/handv/SpringMVCDemo/tree/master/SpringMVC_000

代码执行结果:

开始初始化容器
九月 25, 2016 10:44:50 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@b4aa453: startup date [Sun Sep 25 22:44:50 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
九月 25, 2016 10:44:50 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/test/spring/life/applicationContext.xml]
Person类构造方法
set方法被调用
setBeanName被调用,beanName:person1
setBeanFactory被调用,beanFactory
setApplicationContext被调用
postProcessBeforeInitialization被调用
afterPropertiesSet被调用
myInit被调用
postProcessAfterInitialization被调用
xml加载完毕
name is :jack
关闭容器
九月 25, 2016 10:44:51 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@b4aa453: startup date [Sun Sep 25 22:44:50 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
destory被调用
myDestroy被调用

1、AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
	...

	if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
		for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
		//这里用到了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
			if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
				InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
		//这里用到了postProcessAfterInstantiation方法
				if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
					continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	...
	
	boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
	boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

	if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
		PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
		if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
		//注册InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
		//调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessPropertyValues方法
					pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
					if (pvs == null) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsDepCheck) {
			checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
		}
	}
    //该处反射执行Bean的setxxx方法
	applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}

2、AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods()

private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
		if (bean instanceof Aware) {
			if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
			//设置BeanName
				((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
			}
			if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
				((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
			}
			if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
			//设置BeanFactory
				((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
			}
		}
	}

3、AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean

/**
	 * Initialize the given bean instance, applying factory callbacks
	 * as well as init methods and bean post processors.
	 * <p>Called from {@link #createBean} for traditionally defined beans,
	 * and from {@link #initializeBean} for existing bean instances.
	 * @param beanName the bean name in the factory (for debugging purposes)
	 * @param bean the new bean instance we may need to initialize
	 * @param mbd the bean definition that the bean was created with
	 * (can also be {@code null}, if given an existing bean instance)
	 * @return the initialized bean instance (potentially wrapped)
	 * @see BeanNameAware
	 * @see BeanClassLoaderAware
	 * @see BeanFactoryAware
	 * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization
	 * @see #invokeInitMethods
	 * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
	 */
	protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object run() {
					invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
					return null;
				}
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}

		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}
		return wrappedBean;
	}

后续代码可以看源码的注释,先不看了,太多了

参考:http://www.jianshu.com/p/3944792a5fff

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hantalk/p/6644701.html