一、hadoop自带的性能基准评测工具
（一）TestDFSIO
1、测试写性能
（1）若有必要，先删除历史数据
$hadoop jar /home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2-tests.jar TestDFSIO -clean
（2）执行测试
$hadoop jar /home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2-tests.jar TestDFSIO -write -nrFiles 5 -fileSize 20
（3）查看结果：每一次测试生成一个结果，并以附加的形式添加到TestDFSIO_results.log中
$cat TestDFSIO_results.log
----- TestDFSIO ----- : write
Date & time: Mon May 11 09:41:34 HKT 2015
Number of files:
Total MBytes processed: 100.0
Throughput mb/sec: 21.468441391155004
Average IO rate mb/sec: 25.366744995117188
IO rate std deviation: 12.744636924030177
Test exec time sec: 27.585
----- TestDFSIO ----- : write
Date & time: Mon May 11 09:42:28 HKT 2015
Number of files: 5
Total MBytes processed: 100.0
Throughput mb/sec: 22.779043280182233
Average IO rate mb/sec: 25.440486907958984
IO rate std deviation: 9.930490103638768
Test exec time sec: 26.67
（4）结果说明
Total MBytes processed ： 总共需要写入的数据量 100MB
Throughput mb/sec ：总共需要写入的数据量/（每个map任务实际写入数据的执行时间之和（这个时间会远小于Test exec time sec））＝＝》100/(map1写时间+map2写时间+...)
Average IO rate mb/sec ：（每个map需要写入的数据量/每个map任务实际写入数据的执行时间）之和/任务数＝＝》(20/map1写时间＋20/map2写时间+...)/1000，所以这个值跟上面一个值总是存在差异。
IO rate std deviation ：上一个值的标准差
Test exec time sec ：整个job的执行时间
2、测试读性能
（1）执行测试
$ hadoop jar /home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2-tests.jar TestDFSIO -read -nrFiles 5 -fileSize 20
（2）查看测试结果
$ cat TestDFSIO_results.log
----- TestDFSIO ----- : read
Date & time: Mon May 11 09:53:27 HKT 2015
Number of files: 5
Total MBytes processed: 100.0
Throughput mb/sec: 534.75935828877
Average IO rate mb/sec: 540.4888916015625
IO rate std deviation: 53.93029580221512
Test exec time sec: 26.704
（3）结果说明
结果各项意思与write相同，但其读速率比写速率快很多，而总执行时间非常接近。真正测试时，应该用较大的数据量来执行，才可体现出二者的差异。
（二）排序测试
在api文档中搜索terasort，可查询相关信息。
排序测试的三个基本步骤：
生成随机数据??>排序??>验证排序结果
关于terasort更详细的原理，见http://blog.csdn.net/yuesichiu/article/details/17298563
1、生成随机数据
$ hadoop jar /home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2.jar teragen -Dmapreduce.job.maps=5 10000000 /tmp/hadoop/terasort
此步骤将在hdfs中的 /tmp/hadoop/terasort 中生成数据，
$ hadoop fs -ls /tmp/hadoop/terasort
Found 6 items
-rw-r----- 3 hadoop supergroup 0 2015-05-11 11:32 /tmp/hadoop/terasort/_SUCCESS
-rw-r----- 3 hadoop supergroup 200000000 2015-05-11 11:32 /tmp/hadoop/terasort/part-m-00000
-rw-r----- 3 hadoop supergroup 200000000 2015-05-11 11:32 /tmp/hadoop/terasort/part-m-00001
-rw-r----- 3 hadoop supergroup 200000000 2015-05-11 11:32 /tmp/hadoop/terasort/part-m-00002
-rw-r----- 3 hadoop supergroup 200000000 2015-05-11 11:32 /tmp/hadoop/terasort/part-m-00003
-rw-r----- 3 hadoop supergroup 200000000 2015-05-11 11:32 /tmp/hadoop/terasort/part-m-00004
$ hadoop fs -du -s -h /tmp/hadoop/terasort
953.7 M /tmp/hadoop/terasort
生成的5个数据竟然是每个200M，未解，为什么不是10M？？？
2、运行测试
$hadoop jar /home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2.jar terasort -Dmapreduce.job.maps=5 /tmp/hadoop/terasort /tmp/hadoop/terasort_out
Spent 354ms computing base-splits.
Spent 8ms computing TeraScheduler splits.
Computing input splits took 365ms
Sampling 10 splits of 10
Making 1 from 100000 sampled records
Computing parititions took 6659ms
Spent 7034ms computing partitions.
3、验证结果
$ hadoop jar /home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2.jar teravalidate /tmp/hadoop/terasort_out /tmp/hadoop/terasort_report
Spent 44ms computing base-splits.
Spent 7ms computing TeraScheduler splits.
二、hibench
hibench4.0测试不成功，使用3.0代替
1、下载并解压
wget https://codeload.github.com/intel-hadoop/HiBench/zip/HiBench-3.0.0
unzip HiBench-3.0.0
2、修改文件 bin/hibench-config.sh，主要是这几个
export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/jdk1.7.0_67
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop
export HADOOP_EXECUTABLE=/home/hadoop/hadoop//bin/hadoop
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/home/hadoop/conf
export HADOOP_EXAMPLES_JAR=/home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2.jar
export MAPRED_EXECUTABLE=/home/hadoop/hadoop/bin/mapred
#Set the varaible below only in YARN mode
export HADOOP_JOBCLIENT_TESTS_JAR=/home/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce2/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2.jar/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.3.0-cdh5.1.2-tests.jar
3、修改conf/benchmarks.lst，哪些不想运行的将之注释掉
4、运行
bin/run-all.sh
5、查看结果
在当前目录会生成hibench.report文件，内容如下
Type Date Time Input_data_size Duration(s) Throughput(bytes/s) Throughput/node
WORDCOUNT 2015-05-12 19:32:33 251.248
DFSIOE-READ 2015-05-12 19:54:29 54004092852 463.863 116422505 38807501
DFSIOE-WRITE 2015-05-12 20:02:57 27320849148 498.132 54846605 18282201
PAGERANK 2015-05-12 20:27:25 711.391
SORT 2015-05-12 20:33:21 243.603
TERASORT 2015-05-12 20:40:34 10000000000 266.796 37481821 12493940
SLEEP 2015-05-12 20:40:40 0 .177 0 0