Dating with girls(1)(二分+map+set)

Dating with girls(1)

Time Limit: 6000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3954 Accepted Submission(s): 1228

Problem Description

Everyone in the HDU knows that the number of boys is larger than the number of girls. But now, every boy wants to date with pretty girls. The girls like to date with the boys with higher IQ. In order to test the boys ' IQ, The girls make a problem, and the boys who can solve the problem correctly and cost less time can date with them. The problem is that : give you n positive integers and an integer k. You need to calculate how many different solutions the equation x + y = k has . x and y must be among the given n integers. Two solutions are different if x0 != x1 or y0 != y1. Now smart Acmers, solving the problem as soon as possible. So you can dating with pretty girls. How wonderful!

Input

The first line contain an integer T. Then T cases followed. Each case begins with two integers n(2 <= n <= 100000) , k(0 <= k < 2^31). And then the next line contain n integers.

Output

For each cases,output the numbers of solutions to the equation.

Sample Input

2
4
2 3 4 5
8
4 5 7 8 9 2 6

Sample Output

3
5

题解：取两个数使得x+y=k;因为就两个数，所以用二分，set，map均可，若取多个的和是k就要考虑动态规划了，前面做过，上代码：

二分：

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int MAXN=100010;
int m[MAXN],k;
bool erfen(int l,int r,int x){
    int mid;
    while(l<=r){
        mid=(l+r)>>1;
        if(x+m[mid]==k){
        //    printf("%d %d
",x,m[mid]);
            return true;
        }
        if(x+m[mid]>=k)r=mid-1;
        else l=mid+1;
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    int T,n;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",m+i);
        m[0]=-INF;
        sort(m,m+n+1);
        int cnt=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(m[i]>k||m[i]==m[i-1])continue;
            if(erfen(1,n,m[i]))cnt++;
        }
        printf("%d
",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}

map：

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<iostream>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<cmath>
 6 #include<map>
 7 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
 8 using namespace std;
 9 const int MAXN=100010;
10 map<int,int>mp;
11 int m[MAXN];
12 int main(){
13     int T,n,k;
14     scanf("%d",&T);
15     while(T--){
16         mp.clear();
17         scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
18         m[0]=-INF;
19         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
20             scanf("%d",m+i);
21             if(!mp[m[i]])
22                 mp[m[i]]=1;
23             else i--,n--;
24         //    cout<<m[i]<<mp[m[i]]<<endl;
25         }
26         int cnt=0;
27         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
28             if(m[i]>k)continue;
29             if(mp[k-m[i]])cnt++;
30         }
31         printf("%d
",cnt);
32     }
33     return 0;
34 }

set：

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<iostream>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<cmath>
 6 #include<set>
 7 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
 8 using namespace std;
 9 const int MAXN=100010;
10 set<int>st;
11 int m[MAXN];
12 int main(){
13     int T,n,k,temp;
14     scanf("%d",&T);
15     while(T--){
16         st.clear();
17         scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
18         for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
19             scanf("%d",&temp);
20             st.insert(temp);
21         }
22         set<int>::iterator iter;
23         int cnt=0;
24         for(iter=st.begin();iter!=st.end();iter++)
25             if(st.count(k-*iter))cnt++;
26         printf("%d
",cnt);
27     }
28     return 0;
29 }